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The Europeans sailed south to find new places, and found Africa. They tried to find things like silk and spices.
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The Europeans start trading things for African slaves.
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The Europeans built trading posts to trade for guns and/or slaves.
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The Europeans go to Africa, and start colonizing African countries.
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The Europeans have colonized almost all of Africa except for Ethiopia.
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South Africa becomes independent from Great Britain
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The Kikuyu from Kenya start a political organization to fight the rule of Great Britain.
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Italy tried to colonize Ethiopia, but failed.
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The African people have had enough, and start to fight back.
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Kwame Nkrumah starts pan-africanism which means all black africans are equal.
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The Afrikaners (white africans) made a law where black and white africans were separated by race.
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Sudan becomes independent from Great Britain.
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Ghana gains independence from Great Britain.
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Nigeria becomes independent from Great Britain.
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Belgium Congo becomes independent from Belgium.
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Rwanda becomes independent from Belgium.
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Kenya becomes independent from Great Britain.
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Nelson Mandela is arrested because he was protesting apartheid, so he was sentenced to life in jail.
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Joseph Mobutu seized power in Belgium Congo, and people continued to suffer.
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The Igbo try to become independent, but this causes a civil war.
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F. W. de Clerk became president and helped end apartheid.
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Apartheid ends because F. W. de Clerk stopped it and became president.
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Nelson Mandela is released from prison when apartheid ends.
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Nelson Mandela gets the Nobel Peace Prize for helping end apartheid.
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F. W. de Clerk gets the Nobel Peace Prize for ending apartheid.
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Nelson Mandela becomes president after F. W. de Clerk.
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Tunisia wants a fair democratic government.
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Ben Ali resigns from being president due to the democratic situation.
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Muammar Qaddafi is captured and killed by America-supported rebels.
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Hosni Mubarak was a dictator that controlled Egypt for thirty years.
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After a civil war, South Sudan becomes independent.
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He took over after Mubarak, and was an Islamic Fundamentalist.
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The military overthrows him because they don't like him.