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1095
Pope Urban II calls for the First Crusade.
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Period: 1096 to 1099
First Crusade takes place, capturing Jerusalem.
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Period: 1147 to 1149
Second Crusade launched in response to the fall of the County of Edessa.
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Period: 1189 to 1192
Third Crusade led by Richard the Lionheart against Saladin.
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Period: 1202 to 1203
Fourth Crusade results in the sacking of Constantinople.
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Period: 1217 to 1221
Fifth Crusade targets Egypt but faces failure.
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Period: 1248 to 1254
Sixth Crusade led by Louis IX of France.
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1270
1270: Eighth Crusade, focusing on Tunis, ends with the death of Louis IX.