-
272
constantine born - paris
-
337
constantine deth - paris
-
521
St Columba was Born - Aleisha
St Columba was an Irish saint, in all probability at Gartan in Co. Donegal. His father Feidlimid was a member of the prevailing family in Ireland and was closely allied to that of Dalriada. His mother Eithne was of Leinster extraction and was descended from an illustrious provincial king. To these powerful connections as much as to his piety and ability, he owed the immense influence he possessed. -
547
Benedict of Nursia Died - Aleisha
Monte Cassino, Italy. He died when he was 67. -
563
Saint Columba brought Irish Missionary to Scotland - Aleisha
Irish abbot and missionary credited with spreading Christianity in what is today Scotland at the start of the Hiberno-Scottish mission. He founded the important abbey on Iona, which became a dominant religious and political institution in the region for centuries. He is the Patron Saint of Derry. He was highly regarded by both the Gaels of Dál Riata and the Picts, and is remembered today as a Christian saint and one of the Twelve Apostles of Ireland. -
Apr 2, 747
Charlemane was Born - Aleisha
Around the time of Charlemane's birth, his father, Pippin III, was mayor of the palace, an official serving the Merovingian king but actually wielding effective power over the extensive Frankish kingdom. Nothing much is known about Charlemagne’s youth suggests that he received practical training for leadership by participating in the political, social, and military activities associated with his father’s court. -
Nov 3, 750
Pope Leo lll was Born - Aleisha
Pope Leo III is best known for crowning Charlemagne as the first Holy Roman Emperor and for promoting the vision of the Christian world as a single, orderly, peaceful society under the ultimate authority of the Bishop of Rome as Christ's deputy on earth. as a result of his legacy, Europe remained a more cooperative peaceful society with a greater sense of co-responsibility and of a common, Christian identity that transcended national borders. -
Nov 2, 1096
The First Crusade Start - Aleisha
The First Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban encouraging to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. After the First Crusade achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several Latin Christian states, even as Muslims in the region vowed to wage holy war to get back control over the region. Deteriorating relations between the Crusaders and their Christian allies in the Byzant -
Sep 16, 1098
hidegard of bingen born - paris
-
Jul 15, 1099
The First Crusade Ends
After unsuccessfully besieging `Arqah for three months, the crusaders continued to Jerusalem which they gave up on July 15, 1099. The Christian armies defended their conquest in August 1099 by defeating an Egyptian relief army. Pope Urban II died on July 29, 1099, without hearing the news. -
Mar 30, 1138
Maimonides born - Paris
cordoba spain -
Nov 4, 1138
Saladin Birth - Paris
was born at tikrit , iraq. Parents najm ad - din ayyub
spouse ismat ad-din khatun (m1176-1186) -
Nov 2, 1145
The Second Crusade Starts - Aleisha
The Second Crusade was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade commensed in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been discovered during the First Crusade by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall. -
Nov 3, 1149
The Second Crusade Ends - Aleisha
The Christians had been on the opposing side since 1169. Baldwin V of Jerusalem died in August 1186, and his mother and aunt fought for control of Jerusalem, leaving the Christians with a crisis of leadership. The destruction of the army left the territories vulnerable and Saladin was able to retake Jerusalem and most of the territory of the Crusaders, leaving only Tyre, Tripoli and Antioch. These were, however, enough of a foothold for reinforcement and the Third Crusade to enter the Mideast. -
Sep 8, 1157
Richard the Lionheart Born - Paris
He was born in Beaumount Palace, Oxford, United Kingdom. His wife is Berengaria of Navarre (died 1191). His siblings are John, King of England, Henry the Young King and more. His parents were Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry ll of England. -
Sep 17, 1179
hildegard deth - paris
-
Jun 15, 1181
St Francis of Assisi was born - Aleisha
Saint Francis of Assisi (Italian: San Francesco d'Assisi). He was born at Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone St Francis of Assisi was nicknamed Francesco. -
Nov 2, 1189
The Third Crusade Start - Aleisha
The Third Crusade, also known as The Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to beat the Holy Land again from Saladin. The campaign was very successful, capturing the important cities of Acre and Jaffa, and turning around most of Saladin's conquests, but it failed to capture Jerusalem, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the Crusade. -
Nov 3, 1192
The Third Crusade End - Aleisha
Jerusalem had been recaptured by the newly unified forces of Egypt and Syria under Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, better known to us in the Western world as Saladin, a Muslim who rose to power over these two nations as Sultan. But the Third Crusade, or fight over the control of the Holy City would not only prove to be Saladin's last, but the beginning at an attempt to live peacefully among all involved. -
Mar 4, 1193
saladin deth - Paris
Damasscus syria -
Apr 6, 1199
Richard the Lionheart Death - Paris
-
Nov 2, 1202
The Fourth Crusade Start - Aleisha
The Fourth Crusade was a Western European armed expedition originally expected to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt. However, in January 1203, end route to Jerusalem, the majority of the crusader leadership came into an agreement with the Byzantine prince Alexios Angelos to alter to Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire and restore his deposed father as emperor. -
Nov 4, 1202
War and Imprisonment of St Francis - Aleisha
In 1202, war broke between Assisi and Perugia, and Francis eagerly took his place with the cavalry. Little did he know at the time, his experience with war would change him forever. Francis and the men of Assisi came under heavy attack, and in the face of superior numbers, they took flight. The whole battlefield was soon covered with the bodies of butchered, mutilated men, screaming in agony. Most of the surviving Assisi troops were immediately put to death. -
Dec 13, 1204
Maimonides deth - Paris
Fustat egypt -
Nov 4, 1212
When St Clare Joined St Francis - Aleisha
Clare had left Assisi to follow Francis in the spring of 1212 after having heard him preach. The saint was able to establish Saint Clare and her companions in San Damiano, and the community of religious sisters soon became for the Franciscans what the nuns of Prouille were to the Dominicans: a wall of feminine strength, a hidden flower and fruit garden of prayer that made fruitful the work of the friars. -
Oct 3, 1226
St Francis of Assisi Died - Aleisha
St Francis of Assisi died on October 3, 1226, at the age of 44, in Assisi, Italy. On this day, Francis has a lasting resonance with millions of followers across the globe. He was canonized as a saint just two years after his death, on July 16, 1228, by his former protector, Pope Gregory IX. -
Nov 3, 1261
The Fourth Crusade Ends - Aleisha
Constantinople, after the Fourth Crusade, declined in strength and could no longer put up with the barbarians alarming it. Two centuries later the city fell an easy victim to the Turks. The responsibility for the disaster which gave the Turks a foothold in Europe rests on the heads of the Venetians and the French nobles. Their greed and lust for power turned the Fourth Crusade into a political adventure. -
Irish Civil War Start - Aleisha
The Irish Civil War followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire. -
Irish Civil War End - Aleisha
The result of the war was Pro-Treaty victory, confirmation of Irish Free State and defeat of Anti-Treaty forces. The Civil War was won by the Free State forces, which were heavily armed with weapons provided by the British Government. The conflict may have claimed more lives than the War of Independence that anticipated it, and left Irish society divided and embittered for generations. -
When Charlemagne Was crowned Holy Roman Emperor - Aleisha
Charlemagne Wasn't only the first to become a Holy Roman Emperor, but possibly the greatest of the emperors from the eighth through the nineteenth century. He restored education, improved law, supported the church, backed Alcuin's attempts to produce an accurate Bible and in many other ways did much that was good. In France, his name was blended with his greatness, and he is known as Charlemagne. -
Charlemagne became Ruler in Germany - Aleisha
Charlemagne became ruler of one of those kingdoms in Germany in A.D. 768 and immediately set about expanding his territory. Through the course of more than 50 battles, most of which he led in person, he'd conquered almost all of mainland Europe. Everywhere his rule was established, Charlemagne instituted the same reforms, creating a common identity in people from eastern Germany to southern Spain. -
Charlemane Died - Aleisha
The last years of Charlemagne's life saw difficult times. Civil disorder increased as did disease and famine, such as drastic food shortages. There were also troubles on the frontiers. In many respects, the future looked dark. In 811 Charlemagne made his final will, giving a more sizable portion of his treasures to various churches of the realm than to his own heirs. He died on January 28, 814, and was buried at his palace at Aachen. -
Pope Leo lll Died - Aleisha
Pope Leo III was originally buried in his own monument. However, some years after his death, his remains were put into a tomb that contained the first four Pope Leos. In the 18th century, the relics of Leo I were separated from the other Leos, and he was given his own chapel. -
St Columba Died - Aleisha
Columba lived in Iona Scotland for the remainder of his life returning only once to Ireland. He died on June 9, AD 597 at the age of 76. He was buried at Iona, but his bones were later taken and buried in Downpatrick, County Down. Without a doubt, Columba was a man of vision and mission and his work helped shape the future of Scotland by introducing Christianity on a broader scale. He is fondly remembered on both sides of the Irish sea. -
Benedict of Nursia was Born - Aleisha
He was the son of a Roman noble of Norcia in Umbria. A tradition which Bede accepts makes him a twin with his sister Scholastica. If we accept the date 480 for his birth, we may fix the date of his abandonment of his studies and leaving home at about 500.
