Timeline Assignment

  • Plankalkul

    Was the first programming language designed for a computer. Made by Konrad Zuse. Plankalkul most likely derives from "propositional calculus" or "plan calculus".
  • Fortran

    Fortran stands for "Formula Translation". Was developed by IBM. Made for scientific and numeric computing.
  • MATH-MATIC

    Made by Charles Katz and Grace Hopper. Made for the UNIVAC computer. MATH-MATIC was a marketing name.
  • Lisp

    Lisp is a family of programming languages. Made by John McCarthy. Lisp stands for ""LISt Processor"
  • COBOL

    COBOL stood for "common business-oriented language". Was designed for businesses. Made by the company CODASYL.
  • RPG

    Stands for "Report Program Generator". Was made for for business applications. Was created by IBM.
  • BASIC

    Stood for "Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code". Created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz. Was a programming language designed for ease of use.
  • LOGO

    Was an educational programming language. LOGO derives from the Greek logos. Developed by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert, and Cynthia Solomon.
  • B

    Created by Ken Thompson with Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs. Was developed for machine-independent applications. Was named B after BCPL.
  • PASCAL

    Made as a procedural programming language. Created by Niklaus Wirth. Named after the French mathematician Blaise Pascal.
  • C

    Was made as a general purpose programming language. Created by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs. Named C, because it was a successor to B.
  • ML

    ML stands for "Meta Language". Created to be a functional programming language. Created by Robin Milner.
  • SQL

    SQL stands for "Structured Query Language". Made for managing computer databases. Designed by Donald D. Chamberlin and
    Raymond F. Boyce
  • ADA

    Created by Jean Ichbiah. Was made for the United States Department of Defense to supersede programming languages used by them. Named after Ada Lovelace.
  • C++

    Created by Bjarne Stroustrup. Created as an extension to C. Named C++ after C.
  • Python

    Created by Guido van Rossum. Designed as a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Guido Rossum decided to name it after Monty Python.
  • Visual Basic

    Made for application development on WIndows. Was a successor to BASIC. Made by Microsoft.
  • Delphi

    Created by Anders Hejlsberg. Made for application development. Delphi is the name for an oracle.
  • Java

    Designed by James Gosling. Was made as a generic-purpose programming language and was designed for developers to write once, and run anywhere. Named after Java coffee.
  • Javascript

    Made for web browser Netscape Navigator. Created by Brendan Eich. Named Javascript because of a licensing agreement, between Sun (the company that created Java).
  • PHP

    Made as a scripting language for web development. Made by Rasmus Lerdorf. Now stands for Hypertext Preprocessor.