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Programming languages

By Kevinlolsome

  • Plankalkul

    Plankalkul ("Plan Calculus") is a programming language designed for engineering purposes by Konrad Zuse between 1942 and 1945. It was the first high-level programming language to be designed for a computer.It includes assignment statements, subroutines, conditional statements, iteration, floating point arithmetic, arrays, hierarchical record structures, assertions, exception handling, and other advanced features such as goal-directed execution.

  • Delphi

    Delphi supports rapid application development. Delphi uses the Pascal-based programming language called Object Pascal introduced by Borland. It supports native cross-compilation, developed by Embarcadero Technologies

  • Fortran

    Derived from Formula Translation Is a general-purpose, compiled imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. Computationally intensive areas such as numerical weather prediction, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics, crystallography and computational chemistry Richard Goldberg, Sheldon F. Best, Harlan Herrick, Peter Sheridan, Roy Nutt, Robert Nelson, Irving Ziller, Lois Haibt, and David Sayre

  • MATH-MATIC

    MATH-MATIC is the marketing name for the AT-3 (Algebraic Translator 3) compiler, an early programming language for the UNIVAC I and UNIVAC II. MATH-MATIC was written beginning around 1955 by a team led by Charles Katz under the direction of Grace Hopper.

  • Lisp

    Lisp was originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, influenced by the notation of Alonzo Church's lambda calculus. It quickly became the favored programming language for artificial intelligence research. As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp created many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic typing, and etc.. Designed by John McCarthy

  • COBOL

    Acronym for "common business-oriented language". It is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers, such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. COBOL was designed in 1959 by CODASYL and was partly based on previous programming language design work by Grace Hoppe.

  • RPG

    RPG is a high-level programming language (HLL) for business applications. RPG is an IBM proprietary programming language and its later versions are available only on IBM i- or OS/400-based systems. Developed by IBM.

  • BASIC

    BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code), In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College. The purpose of the original design was for students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers.

  • LOGO

    Logo is an educational programming language, designed in 1967 by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert, and Cynthia Solomon.Logo is not an acronym: the name was coined by Feurzeig while he was at Bolt, Beranek and Newman, and derived from the Greek logos, meaning word or thought. A general-purpose language, Logo is widely known for its use of turtle graphics, in which commands for movement and drawing produced line or vector graphics, either on screen or with a small robot termed a turtle.

  • B

    B is a programming language developed at Bell Labs circa 1969 by the works of Ken Thompson with Dennis Ritchie. Dennis Ritchie speculated that the name came from Bon. B was designed for recursive, non-numeric, machine-independent applications, such as system and language software

  • Pascal

    Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.

  • C

    C was originally developed at Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie (Co-developer of B) between 1972 and 1973. Procedural computer programming language supporting structured programming.

  • ML

    ML ("Meta Language") is a general-purpose functional programming language. It has roots with Lisp. It is known for its use of the polymorphic Hindley–Milner type system, which automatically assigns the types of most expressions without requiring explicit type annotations, and ensures type safety – there is a formal proof that a well-typed ML program does not cause runtime type errors. Desgined by Robin Miner

  • SQL

    SQL (Structured Query Language) is designed for a specific purpose: to query data contained in a relational database. SQL is a set-based, declarative programming language, not an imperative programming language like C or BASIC. Designed by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce

  • ADA

    ADA was named after Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) credited to be the first computer programmer. Extended from Pascal and other extended languages. It was intended to be used for real-time, embedded systems.

  • C++

    C++ is a general-purpose object-oriented programming (OOP) language, developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. Is an extension of the C language. Making it possible to code C++ in a "C style" or "object-oriented style."

  • Python

    Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant whitespace. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach aims to help programmers write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects.

  • Visual Basic

    Visual Basic (VB) is a programming environment from Microsoft in which a programmer uses a graphical user interface (GUI) to choose and modify pre-selected sections of code written in the BASIC programming language. Developed by Microsoft

  • PHP

    PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor is a general-purpose programming language originally designed for web development. It was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994.

  • Java

    Java is a general-purpose programming language that is class-based, object-oriented. It is intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.

  • Javascript

    Often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming language that conforms to the ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. Designed by Brendan Eich.