-
500
500CE: Agriculture and Barter Economy
Economies at this time were based around substinace agriculture and a barter economy. This allowed kings/rulers to extract wealth from peasants. This increased their wealth and allowed them to be more powerful because of it. -
876
876 CE: Basil I
Basil I seized the throne in 867. This is important because he initiated a line of ruthless but competent leaders. These leaders would rule for 200 years. -
1050
1050 CE: Intellectual Life
At this time only 1% of the population could read. However, most of these citizens were priests. This made the priests powerful because they could read and write which made them important. -
1095
1095 CE: Pope Urban II
Pope Urban II summoned knights to protect Christians in and near the holy land. This is the beginning of the crusades. -
1095
1095CE: The First Crusade
The First Crusade was greatly successful. Knights as well as commoners fought for a shared goal and gained a large amount of land for the empire. -
1147
1147 CE: The Second Crusade
This crusade was not as successful as the first. In fact, they lost much of the land they conquered previously. -
1154
1154 CE : Henry II
Henry II created a system of royal sheriffs, circuit courts, and a grand jury system. The sheriffs allowed Henry to carry out his laws and make sure people were obeying. The courts allowed hearing cases of those who have committed crimes, and the Jury system allowed people to be trialed by their peers. This is important because these are all still used today -
1189
1189 - 1192 CE: The Teutonic Knights
Sometime during the 3rd crusade, a group of knights joined together to make The Teutonic Knights. They originally focused on defending the Holy Land but later switched to leading crusades against the pagan people. -
1199
1199 CE: The Fourth Crusade
The fourth crusade was one of the most disastrous. This is because, on the way to Jerusalem, they stopped to intervene in the succession in Constantinople. They completely ignored their main goal and the only positive effects from this were the further weakening of Byzantium. -
1352
1352 CE: Invasions in Greece
The Turks were able to take a large portion of Byzantium. This increased their range of rules.