-
Gregor Mendel introduces individual inherited 'particles'
These 'particles' were later called genes. -
Basic structure of DNA was known
-
Period: to
Linus Pauling
Shows that polypeptide chains are often held in the shape of an a-helix by hydrogen bonds that could be broken by heating. Suggested that this could relate to changes seen in DNA on heating -
Period: to
Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, Maclyn McCarty
Showed DNA was the material of inheritance. -
Erwin Chargaff finds that proportions of C-G are the same and T-A are the same and that there are no relationships between other combinations of bases.
-
Wilkins and Franklin work on X-ray diffraction
-
Watson and Crick released their model of DNA
-
Rosalind Franklin dies from cancer
-
Watson, Crick and Wilkins win the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine.