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500
The Dark Ages
Began with the end of the Roman Empire, period considered by many to be dark due to the lack of cultural advancement in society. -
751
Feudalism or Carolingian
Founded by Charlemagne arises from the alliance between the Frankish Kingdom and the Catholic Church, it expanded through France, Germany, Italy and Spain. -
801
Feudal Political system.
System of political domination wherein a nobility exploits the peasantry through political legal economic compulsion. -
Period: 1096 to 1099
The First Crusade
Promoted by Pope Urban II, reconquered Jerusalem in 1099. -
Period: 1145 to 1149
Second Crusade
Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany participated in this campaign, the result was disastrous. -
Period: 1189 to 1192
Third crusade
Sent to help the Christian states after the defeat of Hattin, the city was not recaptured. -
Period: 1202 to 1204
Fourth Crusade
Organized expedition to reconquer the Holy Land, but changed course, ending with the conquest and sack of Constantinople. -
1212
Children’s Crusade
Was a failed popular crusade by European Christians to establish a second Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Holy Land. -
Period: 1217 to 1221
Fifth Crusade
The Crusaders managed to conquer Damietta and were finally crushed at Al-Mansurab. -
Period: 1228 to 1229
Sixth Crusade
The German Emperor Frederick II obtained the cession of Jerusalem through diplomatic means. -
Period: 1248 to 1250
Seventh Crusade
Louis IX of France was defeated at Al-Mansurab. -
1270
eighth crusade
Louis IX tried to besiege Tunis, it was a failure, and he died a victim of the plague. -
1300
Urbanization
By 1300 cities have become crucial factor in European economy, culture and social structure. -
1347
The plague arrived in Europe.
A rare but serious bacterial infection that's transmitted by fleas. -
1348
The bubonic plague kills of population
1/ 3 of the population in western Europa was dead from the plague. That is roughly 25 millon people. -
1453
Turks take Constantinople
a huge Ottoman army converged on the city walls to end the empire.