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In 1801 Joseph Marie created a loom that punched wooden cads to automatically weave fabric designs.
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The English mathematician Charles Babbage conceives of a steam driven calculating machine that would be able compute tables of numbers
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Herman Hollerith designs a punch card system to calculate the 1880 census, accomplishing the task in just three years and saving the government $5 million.
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Alan Turing presents the notion of a universal machine, later called the Turning machine, capabel of computing anything that is compatible.
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J.V. Atanasoff attempts to build the first computer without gears, cams, belts or shafts.
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This marks the first time a computer is able to store information on its main memory.
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Mauchly and Presper leave the University of Pennsylvania and receive funding from the Census Bureau to build the UNIVAC, the first commercial computer for business and government applications.