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1093
The Arabs Take Control
The Arabs allowed Christian and Jewish pilgrims to visit Jerusalem. Jews and Christians could live in Palestine as long as they paid their taxes like everyone else. -
1093
The Invaders
Byzantine Emperor named Alexius Comnenus ask for help against invaders. The Muslim Turks were trying to take over the Byzantine capital of Constinoble -
1095
A New Group of Arabs Take Control of Jerusalem
They closed the city to Jewish and Christian pilgrims. Then began trying to invade the Byzantine empire. -
1095
Pope Urban II Responds
Pope Urban II read the letter in Nov. 1095 asking for help and called for a “holy war” or crusades. -
1096
First Crusade
Unprepared troops -
1099
First Crusade Ends
Captured Jerusalem
Carved in up into 4 Crusader states -
1147
Second Crusade
Muslim leader Saladin takes control of Jerusalem -
1149
Second Crusade Ends
Muslim Turks re-conquer the city
Saladin is described, to be honest, and brave -
1189
Third Crusade
Richard the Lion-Hearted = English King and two other leaders fail to recapture Jerusalem