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Period: 1095 to 1097
First Crusade 1095-1099: Pope Urban II delivers the speech at the Council of Clermont, calling for the First Crusade. This speech urged Christians to take up arms and reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
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Period: 1147 to 1149
econd Crusade 1147-1149: The Second Crusade, led by European kings like Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, ends in disappointment with failed attempts to recapture territories lost to the Muslims.
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Period: 1187 to 1182
Third Crusade (1187-1192): Philip II of France, Richard I of England (The Lionheart) and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor lead the Third Crusade. They took back many territories from Saladin but failed to win back Jerusalem.
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Period: 1202 to 1204
Fourth Crusade (1202-1204): Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade to take back Jerusalem
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Period: 1212 to 1213
Children's Crusade (1212):
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Period: 1217 to 1271
Crusades Five through Nine (1217 - 1272): Over the next several years there would be 5 more Crusades. None of them would be very successful in terms of gaining control of the Holy Land.