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Jan 1, 1096
1st Crusade.
Middle Ages
The first Crusade started in 1093. The leaders were Count Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Boullionand his brother Baldwin. -
Period: Jan 1, 1096 to Jan 1, 1261
The Crusades
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Period: Jan 1, 1096 to Jul 15, 1099
The First Crusade
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Oct 1, 1097
The Siege of Antioch
It was an expedition with about 700.000 men, the crusaders traveled Europe by different routes and reassembled at Constantinople. On this expedition, they captured Nicaea, Antich and then went to Jerusalem. -
Jul 15, 1099
End of the First Crusade
The first crusade ended in 1099. By 1097 an army of 12.000 approached Jerusalem, after a month of watching the city, on july 15 they captured the city (World History, Mcdougal Littell). -
Jan 1, 1144
The Second Crusade
The second Crusade started in 1144. It was announced by Pope Eugene III. It was led by European kings, named Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. -
Period: Jan 1, 1144 to Jan 1, 1149
The Second Crusade
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Jan 1, 1146
The Fall of Edessa
The city of Edessa was taken by the church and the entire population was slaughtered or sold into slavery, -
Jan 1, 1149
The Failure of the Second Crusade
The Second Crusade faioled in conquering the Holy City, it had a sad end. -
Jan 1, 1187
The Capture fo Jerusalem by Saladin
Saladin, the Muslim leader, captured the city of Jerusalem. -
Period: Jan 1, 1187 to Jan 1, 1192
The Third Crusade
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Jan 1, 1189
The Third Crusade
Richard the Lionheart, Saladin, Phillip II, German Emperor, Frederick I. -
Jan 1, 1191
The Capture of Acre
Phillip I and Richard captured Acre after a hard siege,but their quarrels prevented them from following up this initial success -
Jan 1, 1202
The Fourth Crusade
The leader of the fourth crusade was The Pope Innocent III, he revived the plans of Pope Urban II. -
Period: Jan 1, 1202 to Jan 1, 1261
The Fourth Crusade
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Jan 1, 1204
The Sack of Constantinople
The crusaders took Constantinople by storm, they burned down great part of it and slaughtered many citizans. -
Jan 1, 1261
The end of Constantinople
Constantinople declined in strenght, two centuries later, the city fell, after being victim of the Turks.