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Brown vs. Board of Education
- Separate but equal is NOT EQUAL.
- Included as part of the CIVIL RIGHTS cases.
- Illegal to discriminate based upon RACE, RELIGION, and GENDER.
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Association for Children with Learning Dissabilities
- Currently known as Learning Disabilities Association of America LDA.
- Provided parents and students a group of people struggling with similar issues.
- Currently has chapters scattered throughout every state.
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Elementary and Second Education Act
- Known as ESEA
- Signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson.
- EQUAL access to education for ALL students.
- Provided FUNDING for ELEMENTARY and SECONDARY education students who struggled financially.
- WAR ON POVERTY
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Mills vs. Board of Education
- Students were excluded from public education for having. behavioral problems, mental retardation, emotional disturbance, of hyperactivity.
- Parents and students filed a suit arguing that the DOC had. FAILED to provide and avenue to RECIEVE their GUARANTEED RIGHT to EDUCATION.
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Section 504
- Prohibits DISCRIMINATION based of DISSABILITY.
- Applies to ELEMENTARY and SECONTARY education.
- Provides protection to ALL students with DISSABILITIES.
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Public Law 94-142
- Guarantees FREE APPROPRIATE education to EACH child with a disability.
- ALL STATES that accept federal moneys for educations are REQUIRED to provide education to ALL students.
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All Handicapped Children Act
- States PROVIDE SERVICES from BIRTH to families with disabilities.
- Revision of PL 94-142.
- Changed Assistance to start at birth rather than 3 years of age.
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Americans with Dissabilities Act
- Became the first CLEAR PROHIBITION of discrimination based on disability.
- Effective in not only SCHOOLS but ALL WORKPLACES and ENVIRONMENTS.
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Education for All Handicapped Children act becomes IDEA
- Ensures that ALL students have access to the SAME curriculum .
- 3rd re write of PL 94-142
- Strives to INTEGRATE those students with disabilities more with "normal learners" to limit separation.
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IDEA becomes IDEIA
- Raises STANDARDS for TEACHERS who teach SPECIAL EDUCATION.
- 3rd rewrite of PL 94-142
- ENCOURAGES teachers to INSTUCT in a LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT to better BENEFIT the STUDENT.
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Citations
- Turnbull, & Turnbull. (n.d.). Exceptional lives. Place of publication not identified: Pearson.
- Protecting Students With Disabilities. (2018, September 25). Retrieved from https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/504faq.html
- Watson, S., & Watson, S. (n.d.). What Does 'Special Education' Actually Mean? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-special-education-3110961
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Citations pt. 2
- Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://usedulaw.com/438-mills-v-board-of-education-of-the-district-of-columbia.html
- Parents. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ldaamerica.org/