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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek accidently discovered microorganisms by examining a drop of water with a microscope.
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Jan Ingenhousz observed and found that plants react differently when exposed to sunlight compared to darkness.
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Robert Brown discovers the nucleus within cells.
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Walther Flemming observes animal cells dividing in stages he called mitosis.
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August Weismann discovers sex cells when observing that they divide differently than regular cells.
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The first recording of intracellular structures were found in the 1840s. Only until 1894, Richard Altmann established them as cell organelles.
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William H. Bayliss and Ernest H, Starling discover chemical messengers known as hormones
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Hans Kreb identifies the Kreb Cycle as the steps the cell takes to create energy from sugars, fats, and proteins.
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Carl Woese discovers that there more types of bacteria. Prokaryotes were not the only simple celled organisms on Earth.
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James Thomson and a group of scientists were the first to derive human embryonic stem cells.