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1492
Before 1492
Native American tribes inhabit the land. -
1492
Columbus
Christopher Columbus lands in the Caribbean, beginning European exploration and colonization. -
Jamestown
Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement, is established in Virginia. -
1700s
Colonization continues with the establishment of colonies along the East Coast, including Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. -
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French and Indian War
French and Indian War ends with British victory, but also leads to increased tensions with the colonies. -
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Independence
American Revolutionary War results in independence from Britain. The United States is established as a nation in 1776 with the Declaration of Independence. -
Constitution
The constitution was adopted, creating a federal government with a check and balance system. -
Louisiana Purchase
The Louisiana purchase doubles the size of the United States. -
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War of 1812
The War of 1812 solidified American independence. -
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Civil War
Civil War ends, preserving the Union and abolishing slavery. -
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Progressive
The Progressive Era reforms. -
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WWI
World War I involvement. -
Great Depression
The Great Depression begins. -
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WWII
World War II involvement. -
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Civil Rights
Civil Rights Movement. -
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The 1960s and 1970s
Space Race and Vietnam War dominate the era, along with social and cultural changes. -
Early 2000s
Challenges include the September 11 attacks, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and economic recessions. -
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2020 up until Present Day
Ongoing issues include climate change, and global health challenges.