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The Scientific Method was further developed in the Renaissance. Galileo used experiments and then analyzed the information he got from the test. He used this information to prove and disprove his theories. After Galileo, scientist like Francis Bacon and Sir Isaac Newton refined the Scientific method even more. [https://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance_science.php]
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The Renaissance began in the late 1300/1400s to the 1600s. The Renaissance was know as the "rebirth" for art and architecture, literature, music, even science. Also that was inspired for the rebirth was politics and philosophy. The Renaissance was interpreted as what made the modern world modern in that time period. In the late 1300s the decline in the influence on the Roman Catholic Church doctrine was declining. [https://www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/key-features-of-renaissance-culture]
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Donatello entered into a partnership with Michelozzo an Italian sculptor and architect. Before Donatello Michelozzo partnered up with Lorenzo Ghiberti. Donatello and his partner Michelozzo went to Rome, they produced many sculptural tombs. Including the tomb of Antipope John XXII also the tomb of Cardinal Brancacci. [https://www.biography.com/people/donatello-21032601]
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The invention Johann Gutenberg invented was the printing press. Because of this invention it enabled to mass-produce in the Western World. Which then shifted political landscape, which increased trade also economic activity. It was a transnational movement, which came to everyone in Europe [https://www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/key-features-of-renaissance-culture]
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The fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453. Because of this event it encouraged scholars to flee to Italy. That reason brought them printed books being brought with the scholars. The scholars also brought with them manuscripts. This outcome had them prosper in the arts in this time period and grow in other parts. [https://www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/key-features-of-renaissance-culture]
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Michelangelo was born in March 6th of 1475. He was born in the Republic of Florence(Italy). Michelangelo was a renaissance painter, sculptor, poet who studied in unparalleled influence on the development on the Western art. Michelangelo was also a architect, his architect rank was among one of the famous. His work on the Sistine Chapel is still one of the best known of his works. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michelangelo
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Giluliano Medic was nursing a bad knee on Easter in 1478 and had helped the cathedral. Because two men where planning on killing him and his brother Lorenzo during the mass. The rivals of the Medic were the Pazzi family who supported the assassinates. While the worshipers were busy bowing there heads at the elevation host. Giluliano was stabbed, Lorenzo fled to escape sacristy. [https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/patrons-and-artists-in-late-15th-century-florence.html]
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Raphael or Raphael Sanzio/Santi was born on April 6th of 1483. He was born in Urbino, Duchy of Urbino(Italy). Raphael was a master painter, architect, he was best known for his Madonnas. Also known for his large figure compositions in Vatican. Raphael would ease into compositions for it's visual achievement and it's ideal of human grandeur. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raphael-Italian-painter-and-architect
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Because Lorenzo the magnificent passes away there are political and economic disasters . Which Florence is then forced into the hands of the Savonarola's religious reformers. Vigilantes are watching the streets as the citizens are carrying luxury goods and many pieces of paintings. The citizens throw the painting into a burning fire. [https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/patrons-and-artists-in-late-15th-century-florence.html]
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Leorando de Vinci created the last supper. The last supper was a 15 century mural painting. In the painting there in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan Italy. This painting is believed to started around 1495 to 1496, also was commissioned as part of a plan renovations for the Church. That is why Leorando chose to add Jesus into the painting also the scene in the painting is suppose to be the Last Supper with Jesus and his apostles(12) as it's told in Gospel of John.
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The Mona Lisa was created by Leonardo da Vinci, in Florence Italy in 1503. The painting is Lisa Gherardini in the portrait. She was the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, the painting is in an oil paint on a white lambory popular panel. This painting is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506, it is also believed Leonardo may have continued his work as late as 1517 working still on this painting. It was given to King Francis 1 of France. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa
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Martin Luther becomes a Monk because of a stormy night there was a thunderstorm, which Luther feels he won't make it out alive. Luther then pleads to God if he survives that he'll become a Monk, then the storm ends. Luther then goes to the Augustinian monastery and enrolls to become a monk. Instead of studying law anymore, switches directions right away. Luther right away began to live the spartan life of a monk. [https://www.history.com/topics/reformation/martin-luther-and-the-95-theses]
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Martin Luther in 1512 gets his doctrine to become a biblical professor. Luther went to the University of Erfurt. He also studied at the University in Wittenberg. Even after he became a Monk Luther still studied to get his doctrine in two University's. It took him 4 years of studying to finally become a professor of biblical studies. Martin Luther took a small break from his studies but right away he got back to study. https://www.history.com/topics/reformation/martin-luther-and-the-95-theses
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Nicolas Copernicus was the one the that discovered this scientific discovery. He first published a book before talking about his discovery. The Heliocentric Solar system is a model of the solar system. But in that time period everyone believed that the earth was in the center. But Nicolas proved that the Sun was in the center of the solar system. Sources from New ideas and reservations-inventions(google classroom)
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Martin Luther nailed the 95 theses to the door of Wittenberg Castle church. The 95 theses were about reasons why there should be no indulgences. The 95 theses was Martin Luther's way at getting back at the church. Shockingly the 95 theses would soon be the reasoning behind the Protestation reformation. In the first two of the 95 theses Luther contained his central belief that God wanted his followers to believe in faith https://www.history.com/topics/reformation/martin-luther-and-the-95-theses]
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Pope Paul 111 was the first pope of the counter re formation. Pope Paul 111 was the one who convened in 1545 the Council of Trent.The council would speak about the issues at hand emphatically They also discussed about the doctrinal teaching they were using.
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Caravaggio was an Italian painter in Rome, Napels, Malta and Sicily in 1590s to 1610s. His paintings were realistic observation of the human state. The human state meaning physically and mentally with a good dramatic amount of light used into his paintings. Caravaggio used close physical observation with a good amount of use of chiaroscuro that was known as tenebrism. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravaggio]
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The Thermometer was not able to to have a scale, it was able to indicate the changes in the temperature. Either the temperature increased or decreases. Galileo was the one who created this invention, it was the first of it's kind. It wasn't really reliable because there was no scale to accuracy tell the temperature was. Also the temperature would change with the atmospheric pressure. Sources from New Ideas&inventions(on classroom)
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The design of the Submarine was created by Leonardo de Vinci. The one who created the very first submarine was Cornelius van Drebbel. The submarine was able to go 15 feet underwater(under surface). First submarine had air tubes and was made out of wood. Kind of reassembled a rowing boat, inside the submarine was able to go under water. [https://prezi.com/mifxnxefmfp-/scientific-discoveries-and-inventions-of-renaissance-era/]
