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1445
Gutenberg prints the first Bible
A Latin language bible. -
Jan 1, 1449
Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
Supporter of the arts. -
1503
Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
oil painting on a poplar wood panel by the Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer Leonardo da Vinci, the world’s most-famous painting. -
1504
Michelangelo sculpts the David
marble statue depicting the Biblical hero David, represented as a standing male nude. -
1517
Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
95 revolutionary opinions that would begin the Protestant Reformation. -
1534
King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England. -
1543
Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
placed the sun at the center of the universe and argued that the Earth moved across the heavens as one of the planets. -
1551
Thomas More writes Utopia
a work of fiction and socio-political satire -
1564
William Shakespeare is born
An English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. -
Galileo invents a thermometer
Temperature sensor