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Evolution
Jean Lamark studied how charactristics have evolved and would be passed down to offspring. (I,e humans not using their appendix anymore due to change in diet. ) -
Psychology Circles
William James used a method called "ablation," to observe the inner semicircular canals. Vertigo was linked to the inner ear canals. -
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School of Evolutionary
Natural selections. -
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School of Biological
The psychological and biochemical factors in brain and enviroment. -
Structuralism
He attempted to study the mental world with introspection. -
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School of Structuralism
Structuralist hoped to analyzed experience into basic "elements" or "building blocks." -
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School of Functionalism
Perceptual abilities of organisms to it's enviroment. -
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School of Psychoanalysis
Concerns with the unconcious mind. -
The new term "Psychoanaylsis."
He abandoned his own theory and now refered to it as Psychoanalysis. -
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School of Behaviorism
Stimulus vs. responses. -
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School of Cognition
How information is recieved, stored and processed. -
Little Albert
John Watson tested Classical Conditioning on a little baby named Albert. Along with this stimulus generalization came about. -
Cognition
Jean Piaget came up with the theory of stages of cognitive development. The four stages model that helped explain the growth process of children. -
Hierarchy of Needs
Maslov wrote a paper in 1943 of the motivation for humans. He later expanded the idea of his paper and now named it the Hierarchy of Needs. -
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School of Humanism
The Heirarchy of needs starting with psychological, safety, love/belonging, esteem and self-actualization. -
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School of Socio-cultrual
The effects of cultural difference on behavior. -
Socio-Cultural
Vygotsky came up with the concept that enviroment has some much impact on the aspects of a person. -
Stanford Prison
Zimbardo used college students to simulate the effects of actually being in a setting and assuming the roles of a guard and a prisoner. -
Reaction Experiments
Darwin took photos of "ghoulish" looking people so, when shown to others they have an reaction. (I.e scared, happy, suprised.)