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Plankalkul
Developed by Konrad Zuse, designed for engineering purposes. Plankalkul means "Plan Calculus". -
Fortran
Developed by John Backus and is specifically suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. Fortran is derived from "Formula Translation". -
Lisp
Developed by Steve Russell, Timothy P. Hart, and Mike Levin, as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs. Lisp does not have any special meanings. -
COBOL
Developed by CODASYL, ANSI, and ISO for business use. COBOL stands for "common business-oriented language". -
RPG
Developed by IBM, "RPG is a high-level programming language (HLL) for business applications." RPG stands for Report Program Generator. -
LOGO
Developed by Wally Feurzeig, and Seymour Papert as a general-purpose language. Logo is derived from the Greek word "Logos", which means "word" or "thought". -
B
Developed by Ken Thompson for recursive, non-numeric, machine independent applications, like system and language software. B came from BCPL. -
BASIC
Developed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz to be a simple and easy to use language. BASIC is an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. -
PASCAL
Developed by Niklaus Wirth, "intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring." -
C
C was developed by Dennis Ritchie and used to re-implement the Unix operating system. C has no specific meaning. -
ML
Developed by Robin Milner to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover. ML stands for MetaLanguage. -
SQL
Developed by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce, "SQL is a special-purpose domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system." SQL stands for Structured Query Language. -
C++
Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup for general purposes. C++ does not have a special meaning or acronym. -
ADA
Developed by Jean Ichbiah to exceed over 450 programming languages used at that time. ADA was named after Ada Lovelace, who was the first computer programmer. -
Visual Basic
Developed by Microsoft, Visual Basic was intended to be relatively easy to learn and use. -
Python
Developed by Python Software Foundation, "Python is a widely used high-level programming language used for general-purpose programming." -
Java
Developed by James Gosling, Java is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere". -
Javascript
Developed by Brendan Eich, Javascript is a high-level, dynamic, untyped, and interpreted programming language. It was developed to be used on the web and for browsers. -
PHP
Developed by The PHP Development Team, Zend Technologies for web developement. PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. -
Delphi
Developed by Embarcadero Technologies for desktop, mobile, web, and console applications. Delphi is short for Embarcadero Delphi.