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Plankalkul
Year Developed: 1945
People Who Developed: Konrad Zuse
Primary Purpose: Engineering purposes
Acronym: Plan Calculus -
MATH-MATIC
Year Developed: 1957
People Who Developed: Grace Hopper
Primary Purpose: An auto-code based around mathematics. -
Fortran
Year Developed: 1957
People Who Developed: Small Team led by John Backus
Primary Purpose: Large-scale numerical calculations in science and engineering.
Acronym: Formula Translation -
COBOL
Year Developed: 1959
People Who Developed: Conference on Data Systems Languages
Primary Purpose: Fulfill two major objectives: Portability and Readability. Used in the Business community.
Acronym: Common Business-oriented language -
Lisp
Year Developed: 1960
People Who Developed: John McCarthy
Primary Purpose: Easy manipulation of data strings
Acronym: List Prcessing -
RPG
Year Developed: 1961
People Who Developed: IBM
Primary Purpose: For business applications, report-writing tool.
Acronym: Report Programming Generator -
BASIC
Year Developed: 1963
People Who Developed: John Kemeney and Thomas Kurtz
Primary Purpose: An interactive mainframe time sharing language
Acronym: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code -
LOGO
Year Developed:1967
People Who Developed: Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon
Primary Purpose: Functional programming and for generating basic shapes using a turtle cursor. -
B
Year Developed:1969
People Who Developed: D. M. Ritchie and K. l. Thompson
Primary Purpose: Non-numeric applications such as system programming
Acronym: None but derived from BCPL -
C
Year Developed: Early 1970's
People Who Developed: By Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs
Primary Purpose: Developing Firmware and o portable applications. -
PASCAL
Year Developed: 1970
People Who Developed: Niklaus Wirth
Primary Purpose: To teach programming techniques
Acronym: Named after Blaise Pascal -
SQL
Year Developed: 1970's
People Who Developed: Raymond Boyce and Donald Chamberlin at IBM
Primary Purpose: To query, insert, update and modify data.
Acronym: Structured Query Language -
ML
Year Developed: 1972
People Who Developed: Robin Milner at the University of Edinburgh\
Primary Purpose: General-purpose functional programming language
Acronym: Meta Language -
C++
Year Developed: 1979
People Who Developed: Bjarne Stroustrup
Primary Purpose: Adding Object oriented programming to the C class.
More Info: Derived From the C Coding Language -
ADA
Year Developed: 1980
People who Developed: Jean Ichbiah and Tucker Taft
Primary Purpose: Critical Software -
Python
Year Developed: 1989
People Who Developed: Guido van Rossum
Primary Purpose: Create simple or complex programs more quickly -
Visual Basic
Year Developed: 1991
People Who Developed: Alan Cooper and his associates under Microsoft.
Primary Purpose: Provides a graphical programming environment and for developing user interfaces.
Acronym: Based off of BASIC -
PHP
Year Developed: 1994
People Who Developed: Rasmus Lerdorf
Primary Purpose: Web-Development
Acronym: Hypertext Processor -
Java
Year Developed: 1995
People Who Developed: James Gosling
Primary Purpose: General purpose, object-oriented computer language.
Acronym -
Javascript
Year Developed: 1995
People Who Developed: Brendan Eich
Primary Purpose: To make web pages interactive. Object-oriented. -
Delphi
Year Developed: 1995
People Who Developed: Embarcadero Technologies
Primary Purpose:Object oriented design, develop applications ranging from database solutions to mobile applications.