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Plankalkul
-Developed by Konrad Zuse
-Designed for engineering and calculus
-Stands for Plan Calculus -
Fortran
-Developed by IBM,
-Designed for numeric computing and scientific computations.
-Used for weather prediction, computational physics and chemistry.
-Stands for Formula Translating System. -
MATH-MATIC
-Developed by Charles Katz.
-A commercial compiler for the UNIVAC computers. -
Lisp
-Developed by John McCarthy
-Designed for Artificial Intelligence research.
-Stands for LISt Processing. -
COBOL
-Developed by the Conference on Data Systems Languages.
-Designed for business, administrative, and finance systems.
-Stands for COmmon Business Oriented Language -
RPG
-Developed by IBM
-Used for business operations.
-Stands for Report Program Generator -
BASIC
-Developed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz.
-Designed to develop custom software
-Stands for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. -
LOGO
-Developed by Daniel Bobrow, Wally Feurzeig, Symour Papert, Cynthia Solomon.
-Designed to teach computer science concepts, especially Lisp.
-Name derived from the Greek word "logos" -
B
-Developed under Bell Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie.
-Designed for system and language software. -
PASCAL
-Developed by Niklaus Wirth
-Designed for structured programming, data structuring, and object-oriented programming. -
C
-Developed under AT&T Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie.
-One of the most widely used languages of all time.
-Designed for structured programming and cross-platform programming. -
ML
-Developed under the University of Edinburgh by Robin Milner.
-Designed to develop LCM theorem proof tactics.
-ML stands for MetaLanguage -
ADA
-Developed under the US Department of Defense by John Ichbiah.
-Designed for the development of very large software systems.
-Named after Ada Lovelace, the first programmer. -
C++
-Developed under Bell Labs by Bjarne Stoustrup.
-Designed for system programming. -
Python
-Designed by Guido Van Rossum under the Python Software Foundation
-High-level language; designed for operating systems -
Visual Basic
-Developed by Microsoft
-Designed for rapid application development. -
Delphi
-Developed by Borland.
-Designed to develop mobile, console, web, and graphical applications.
-Generates native code for Windows and Mac OS X
-Short for Embarcadero Delphi. -
Java
-Developed under Sun Microsystems by James Gosling.
-Designed for graphics, threading, and networking. -
JavaScript
-Developed under Netscape Communications Corporation by Brendan Eich.
-Designed to develop web browsers, game applications, and mobile applications.
-Unrelated to Java -
PHP
-Developed by Rasmus Lerdorf
-Designed for web development.
-Originally stood for Personal Home Page; now stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor