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Mar 27, 1534
The King of France Sent Jacques Cartier on a Journey of Exploration
-He ordered Cartier to find valued gems and metals to make France rich and a shipping route to the Orient to grant French traders to import silk and other products to Europe.
-Cartier set up a large cross at Pointe-Penouille on the Gaspe Peninsula to show France claim to this "new" world
-Explored the St.Lawrence -
Samuel de Champlain
-Established a settlement at Quebec City which was the first permanent settlement for Europe.-Made a military alliance with the Huron people. 1609, He joined them in an attack and they one.
-He created a successful colony -
Ursuline Nuns
-Marie de L'Incarnation along with other nuns came to New France because they believed that she should spread the Roman Catholic Religion
-They founded a convent and a school for girls, both First Nation girla and the daughters of settlers -
Louis de Buade becomes Govenor
-Was sent to New France to develop seigneurs and not expand fur trades but because he was heavily in dept, he did not follow the kings order-1682, he was recalled for not following the kings wishes.1689, Re-pointed to governor -
War of the Spanish Successtion
-Prevent France from taking over Spain and it's colonies
-France lost Acadia -
Treaty of Utrecht
-France gave up Acadia for Guadeloupe and Martinique because they grew sugar which was in demand
-France kept Ile Royale which is now Cape Brenton -
Seven Year War
-Fight was between French and British
-Climax of the fighting between the British and the France. They fought all over the world.
-General James Wolfe let a campaign to capture Quebec -
Capturing Fort Louisbourg
-British captured Fort Louisbourg and destroyed it
-Opened the invasion of the Brisih -
Battle of the Plains of Abraham
-Both generals died in this battle
-Battle lasted about 15 minutes
-British won
-British used the "thin red line" strategy -
Treaty or Paris
-Ended the Seven Year War
- Each side retured some of the places it had captured from the other in the war
-New France stayed as a British colony