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The first Europeans to live in South Africa
The Dutch -
Discovery of daiamonds and gold
British and Boers fought two wars -
The Boers moved at north
Thousand of Boers gathered their slaves, cattle and sheep and moved north -
The African National Congress (ANC) was created
to help black people -
Nelson Mandela birth
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Nelson went to Healdtown College, in Fort Beaufort
he went with his best friend Justice -
Nelson began studying law at the University of the Witwatersrand
when he finished his degree -
Nelson joined the African National Congress (ANC)
and a group of leaders, including Mandela, created the ANC Youth League -
Nelson first son (Thembi)
The mother was Evelyn -
Nelson was elected the secretary of the Youth League
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The conservative National Party was elected
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The organitation created the Programme of Action
There would be strikes protests and other kinds of non-violent action -
Freedom Day
-
Mandela finished law school
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The Defiance Campaing
More than eight thousand five hundred people took part -
Mandela's ban was lifted and he was allowed to travel outside Johannesburg
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National Party was re-elected in 1953
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Mandela was arrest
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Mandela and Evelyn divorced
They had more sons -
Nelson marries Winnie Madikizela
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The ANC created a new organitzation called the Pan African Congress (PAC)
The PAC didn't want white members and they didn't want whites, Asians or mixed race people in the new South Africa -
The Sharpeville massacre
The police shoot at some protestors. Sixty nine people were dead -
Mandela was guilty and sentenced him to life in prison
This was the judge decision -
Mandela's son (Makgatho) had a motor accident
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The Soweto uprising
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Mandela and Walter Sisulu were secretly moved from Robben Island to Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison
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Concert calling for Nelson Mandela to be freed
This concert was in London -
Botha was replaced by a new leader, FW de Klerk
-
Several times IFP members attacked and killed ANC members
(IFP) = Inkatha Freedom Party -
Mandela left prison
27 years in prison he pass -
Nelson speaking to 120,000 ANC supporters after being freed from prison
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Nelson Mandela meeting Margaret Thatcher at 10 Downing Street
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Mandela and de Klerk were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
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Election day
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Nelson Mandela was made South Africa's president
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Mandela began a relationship whit Graça Machel
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Crowds in London remember Stephen Biko
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Nelson retired at the age of eighty five
-
Nelson Mandela died
93 years
