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Birth
Born to Hendry Mphakanyiswa who was a Thembu chief, at a time when virtually all of Africa was under European colonial rule. -
African National Congress
Joins African National Congress, South Africa's main campaigner for black equality. -
Nelson Mandela Declares That He Is "Prepared To Die"
At a time when many African colonies have become independent and Mandela is on trial for sabotage, he declares from the dock that he is "prepared to die" for a democratic South Africa. -
Sentenced To Life Imprisonment
Mandela and six others are sentenced to life imprisonment and sent to notorious Robben Island to serve their sentences. -
Visited By Justice Minister Kobie Coetse
While in hospital for prostate surgery he is visited by Justice Minister Kobie Coetsee, who helps him transfer to better prison conditions on the mainland, north of Cape Town. -
Announcement
At the opening of Parliament, de Klerk announces the legalization of all political organizations including the African National Congress. -
Mandela To Be Released
De Klerk announces Mandela will be released the next day. -
Elected As First Black African President
Mandela began as South Africa's first black president after ANC wins South Africa's first all-race election. -
Mandela Retires
Mandela retires after one term, rare for African presidents, but he continues to be active in causes promoting world peace, supporting children and fighting AIDS. -
Death
Mandela dies at age 95.