music final

Drums

5500 BCE

China 5500 BC, Percussion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum#:~:text=The%20drum%20is%20a%20member,system%2C%20it%20is%20a%20membranophone.

Ocarina

4500 BCE

Central America 4500 BC, woodwind
https://peabody.harvard.edu/OE-ocarinas-americas#:~:text=Central%20America%20is%20an%20ancient,the%20Andes%20until%20European%20colonization.

Trumpet

2000 BCE

Egypt 2000 BC, Brass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpet

Flute

900 BCE

China 900 BC, Woodwind
https://www.theinstrumentplace.com/history-of-the-flute

Maracas

500 BCE

Chile 500 BC, percussion
https://artsphere.org/maracas/#:~:text=Originated%20in%20various%20places%20around,invented%20somewhere%20around%20500%20BC.

Xylophone

800

Southeast Asia 800s, percussion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone#:~:text=The%20earliest%20evidence%20of%20a,Hindu%20regions%20(kashta%20tharang).

Hildegard von Bingen

Period: 1098 to 1179

Germany, 1098-1179 CE Medieval
Hildegard von Bingen is a poet and composer from the Medieval period. She has written 77 different poems and composed musical settings for each poem. She was born into nobility and at 15 she started pursuing a religious life. She had been experiencing visions since she was a child and at the age of 43 she started recording them as the poems she had written.

Ordo Virtutum

1152

Rupertsberg 1152 https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-hildegard-of-bingen/ordo-virtutum-and-benedictine-monasticism/68F76BBB8FE86B8BB6EEE24B2E6D058E

Sederunt Principes

1199

Notre Dame 1199 https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-musicapp-medieval-modern/chapter/perotinus-perotin-e/#:~:text=The%20bishop's%20edicts%20are%20quite,of%20the%20Notre%20Dame%20Cathedral.

Beata Viscera

1220

1220 https://www.feenotes.com/database/music/beata-viscera/

Recorder

1300

Germany 1300s, woodwind
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/recd/hd_recd.htm#:~:text=The%20two%20earliest%20extant%20recorders,the%20fifteenth%20and%20sixteenth%20centuries.

Bagpipe

1300

Germany 1300s, woodwind
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagpipes#:~:text=The%20earliest%20known%20artefact%20identified,quarter%20of%20the%2015th%20century.

Trombone

1400

Belgium 1400s, brass
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/trombone/structure/#:~:text=The%20trombone%20is%20said%20to,sackbut%22%20(in%20English).

Guitar

1500

Spain 1500, Strings
https://www.britannica.com/art/guitar

Violin

1500

Italy 1500, String
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/invention-of-musical-string-instrument-violin#:~:text=Most%20historians%20agree%20that%20today's,tradition%20over%20the%20coming%20centuries.

Cello

1500

Italy 1500s, string
https://www.britannica.com/art/cello

Triangle

1500

Egypt 1500s, percussion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)#:~:text=Some%20scholars%20believe%20the%20triangle,but%20not%20a%20direct%20descendant.

Banjo

1600

North America 1600s, string
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjo#:~:text=Banjos%20with%20fingerboards%20and%20tuning,%2C%20bonjaw%2C%20banjer%20and%20banjar.

Oboe

1600

France 1600, woodwind
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/oboe/structure/

Clarinet

1698

Germany 1698, brass
https://www.niu.edu/gbarrett/resources/development.shtml#:~:text=It%20is%20generally%20agreed%2C%20based,1698%20by%20modifying%20the%20chalumeau.

Piano

1700

Italy 1700, String/Percussion
https://www.yamaha.com/en/musical_instrument_guide/piano/structure/#:~:text=The%20piano%20was%20invented%20by,in%20around%20the%20year%201700.

Bach, Toccata and Fugue in D Minor BWV 565

1708

1708 https://www.britannica.com/topic/Toccata-and-Fugue-in-D-Minor-BWV-565

Vivaldi, The Four Seasons

1720

Amsterdam 1720 https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Four-Seasons-by-Vivaldi

Baroque - Classical

Period: 1730 to 1760

The switch from Baroque to Classical happened over the course of 30 years from 1730 to 1760. The transition between the two musical eras happened when the new style of Classical took over Baroque. The new style started when music was beginning to become more simple and musicians wanted a change, and soon enough the switch had become clear.

Handel, Messiah, HWV 56

1742

Dublin 1742 https://www.britannica.com/topic/Messiah-oratorio-by-Handel

Mozart

Period: 1756 to 1771

Born is Austria. Mozart was born in a fairly good family which consisted of architects and bookbinders. At the age of 5 Mozart was already composing music.

Bugle

1758

Germany 1758, brass
https://bbico.com/the-bugle/#:~:text=The%20first%20known%20example%20of,commonly%20used%20in%20foot%20regiments.

Beethoven

Period: 1770 to 1827

Born in Germany. Beethoven was born and raised by a family of musicians. When he was 11 years old, he was forced to leave his school to support his family. and by 18, he was his family's main source of income.

Richard Wagner

Period: 1813 to 1883

Born in Germany. Richard Wagner was a German composer and theorist whose operas and music had a revolutionary influence on the course of Western music.

Song Without Words

1830

Venice 1830 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Felix-Mendelssohn

The Flying Dutchman

1843

1843 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Wagner-German-composer

Piano Concerto in A Minor

1845

Dresden 1845 https://www.britannica.com/topic/Piano-Concerto-in-A-Minor-Op-54

Saxophone

1846

Belgium 1846, Brass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxophone#:~:text=The%20saxophone%20was%20invented%20by,B%E2%99%AD%20and%20E%E2%99%AD.