Elder sophists

McDermott - History of Educational Technology

  • 500 BCE

    The Elder Sophists

    The first known instructional technologists appear in school faculty members in Athens, Greece.
  • 1300

    Abelard's Method

    Established the basic characteristics of the scholastic method which served as a early theoretical pillar in instructional technology.
  • First school museum

    Featured first district-wide media center.
  • First Instruction Film Catalog

    Created in response to the growing use of motion picture projectors
  • AECT Founded

    Originally called the National Education Association
  • "Visualizing the Curriculum" published

    Significant and impact for its focus on the value of audiovisual materials
  • Russian "Tool Instruction" adopted in USA

    Significant adoption of foreign technique in America of Russian educational practices.
  • Period: to

    WWII

    American airforce solider training was aided by the use of effective educational films.
  • Diderot´s "Encyclodédie"

    A pioneering and systematic encyclopedic presentation of educational technology
  • Emergence of educational television channels

    FCC creates 242 educational television channels
  • "The Science of Learning and the Art of Teaching"

    Published by Skinner and is considered as beginnings of a minor technological revolution in education.
  • Criterion-referenced testing

    Major factor in the development of instructional design meant to spread out the performance of learners with emphasis on performance independence.
  • "The Conditions of Learning"

    Gangé describes five domains of learning: verbal information, intellectual skills, psychomotor skills, attitudes, and cognitive strategies.
  • Formative Evaluation discussed

    Scriven discusses this methods to ensure instructional design quality in responses to years of failed instructional practices.
  • Instruction design Graduate programs appear

    Appearance of instructional design programs at American Universities
  • Computers presense

    Computers become notably established in instructional practice
  • "Technology's Storytellers" published

    Publication published by the SHOT and MIT Press in reaction to an outcry of concern over the lack conceptual framework in the history of technology.
  • 1 to 6 computer ratio

    An average of one computer for every six students was measured
  • Invention of the iPad

    Apple releases their touch based, computer-like product that become a common sight in classrooms