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THE FIRST IN THE HISTORY OF SPANISH AMERICA TO PROCLAIM THE INDEPENDENCE
Quito was the first in the history of
Spanish America to proclaim, on August 10, 1809, a government of its own. -
THE QUITO MASACRE
The troops of Bogota and Lima after they ocuped the city of Quito, They murdered 300 patriots and citizens. -
Mexican independence
The fight for the Independence of Mexico begins -
THE END OF THE FIRST STAGE OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF MEXICO
The first stage of the independence struggle ended when Hidalgo was taken prisoner in March 1811 -
THE BATTLE OF IZÚCAR
The Battle of Izúcar was a military action of the Mexican War of Independence, carried out on February 23, 1812, in the current town of Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla. The insurgents commanded by Gral. Mariano Matamoros managed to defeat the royalist forces of Brigadier Ciriaco del Llano. -
THE REACTIVATION OF THE WAR
Bolívar, Piar, Páez, and other Venezuelan leaders reactivated the war in Venezuela. -
THE BATTLE OF CALABOZO
Bolivar faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo -
THE VICTORY OF CHILE
Chile proclaimed itself independent. -
NEW GRANADA INDEPENDENCE
Acrossed the Andes, in Pantano de Vargas battle, the independence of new Granada was sealed. -
THE VICTORY OF ARGENTINA
Argentina emerged victorious from the battle of Cepeda. -
ECUADOR
The independence of Guayaquil -
INDEPENDENCE OF VENEZUELA
A Venezuelan's victory in the battle of Carabobo gave Venezuela its independence. -
DECLARATION OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF PERU
San Martin declares the independence. -
GUATEMALA WITH ITS PROVINCES
Chiapas, Soconusco, El Salvador,
Honduras, Nicaragua, Los Altos, and Costa Rica declared its independence
from the Spanish Crown and, shortly after, annexed Mexico to
defend itself better from Spain. One year later, Guatemala and its provinces
formed an independent state, of federal character, with the name of United
Provinces of the Center of America, being its capital city of Guatemala. -
THE VICTORY OF ECUADOR IN PICHINCHA
The meeting, which took place in the context of the Spanish-American wars of independence, pitted the independence army under the command of Venezuelan Marshal Antonio José de Sucre and the royalist army commanded by Commander Melchor Aymerich. The defeat of the Spanish forces led to the liberation of Quito and ensured the independence of the provinces that belonged to the Royal Audience of Quito. -
THE INDEPENDENCE OF BRAZIL
The Independence of Brazil comprises a series of political events that occurred between 1821 and 1824, most of which included conflicts between Brazil and Portugal. Thus giving way to the proclamation of independence presented by the Empire of Brazil on September 7, 1822. -
THE VICTORY OF PERU
The battles of Junín and Ayacucho took place, culminating in the capitulation of the royalist army and the end of the Viceroyalty of Peru. -
THE RECOGNITION OF MEXICO
Spain recognizes the idependence of Mexico. -
THE BEING OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF CUBA
Liberation movements began in Cuba in the mid-19th century, in 1848. -
THE SCREAM OF YARA (THE FIRST WAR)
El Grito de Yara begins the independence process of Cuba from Spain that was initiated by Carlos Manuel de Céspedes -
PROCLAMATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL
the Republic of Brazil was proclaimed. -
THE USA DECLARATION OF WAR ON SPAIN
the mysterious explosion of the "Maine" makes the U.S.A. declares war on Spain, which is finally defeated by Cuban forces in the battle of Aguas Claras in August of the same year. -
CUBA INDEPENDENCE
Cuba proclaimed its independence
