-
Period: to
Haiti and Santo Domingo- Francois Dominique
Francois Dominique Toussaint-Louverture took charge of a slave revolt on the French side of the island of Hispaniola -
Haiti and Santo Domingo- Jean Jacques
Jean Jacques Dessalines definitely defeated the French troops. -
Haiti
Declared the independence of Haiti. -
Brazil- Napoleon invaded Portugal
When Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil -
Latin America - Charles IV imprisoned
Napoleon imprisoned Charles IV and his son Ferdinand VII and forced them to abdicate in his favor. -
Latin America- José Bonaparte king of Spain
Napóleon, he named his brother, José Bonaparte, king of Spain. -
The independence in Latin America
Was the historical process of the
rebellion of its inhabitants against Spanish colonial rule and the formation of independent national states.
It began with the proclamation of Sovereign Boards in 1809. Some of them - especially the first that of Quito - were repressed by fire and blood by the Spanish authorities. The process continued until it became a true continental war. -
Ecuador
Quito First Call for Independence -
From Juntas to wars- Quito
Quito was to be the first in the history of
Spanish America to proclaim the independence -
Ecuador
Quito's massacre -
Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
Buenos Aires
3 failed attempts -
From Juntas to wars- Quito massacre
Spanish authorities repressed the first of the cities to form a Sovereign Junta in Quito
They murdered 300 patriots and citizens, which shook entire America. -
Chile
First Junta -
Mexican Independence
The priest Miguel Hidalgo was placed in front of the Indians and peasants and launched, as we saw, the "cry of independence" in the town of Dolores.
Throughout three years, it obtained triumphs with its army and occupied several cities of Mexico -
Mexico-Miguel Hidalgo Defeat
Miguel Hidalgo was defeated in Guadalajara and executed by the realistic authorities -
Independence South America
Simón Bolívar -Member of the Caraqueña boards,was named new military leader -
Period: to
Mexico- José María Morelos.
Who led the second stage of the revolution.
First Constitution of Mexico -
Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
Asunción Spontaneous Revolution set Paraguay free -
ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, AND URUGUAY
Colonel Jose Artiagas commanded the revolutionary troops who defeat the royalists at the Battle of las Piedras and besiege the walled Montevideo -
Mexico- Plan of Iguala
Agustin Iturbide proclaims himself emperor. -
South America
Simon Bolivar liberated Mérida and Caracas in the so-called Admirable Campaign, cities that gave him the title of "Liberator", united forever to his first name. -
Chile
Royalist victory in Rancagua.
O' Higgins ran away to Mendoza Argentina.
O' Higgins & San Martín Army of the Andes. -
Brazil- Juan VI promoted a legal reform
Juan VI declared Brazil as the territorial base of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal and the Algarve". -
South America
Fernando VII ordered to organize the so-called "Peacekeeping expedition" which, under the command of Marshal Pablo Morillo, sailed from Cádiz -
Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
General José de San Martín:
Who promoted the Congress of Tucumán
Which founded the United Provinces of South America -
New Granada and Venezuela
Bolívar, Piar, Páez and others reactivated the war. -
Chile
O' Higgins & San Martín crossed the Andes mountains Battle of Chacabuco -
New Granada and Venezuela
Bolivar faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo. -
Chile
It suffered a serious defeat in Cancha Rayada -
Chile
it triumphed in the decisive battle of Maipú , assuring the independence of Chile. -
New Granada and Venezuela
Acrossed the Andes, in Pantano de Vargas battle, the independence of new Granada was sealed . -
Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay- Argentina- Victory
ARGENTINA Final victory, Battle of Cepeda -
Ecuador
Independence of Guayaquil -
NEW GRANADA AND VENEZUELA
Morillo and Bolívar sign the War Regularization Treaty -
Mexico- Autonomy and free trade
a group of conservative creoles proclaimed independence -
Brazil- Juan VI returned to Portugal
Juan VI returned to Portugal, leaving his son Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil. -
New Granada and Venezuela
A Venezuela's victory in the battle of Carabobo gave Venezuela its independence. -
Guatemala
Guatemala with its provinces declared its independence from the Spanish Crown -
Haiti and Santo Domingo- Haitian troops
Haitian troops subdued the eastern part of the island of Hispaniola, which would regain its independence from Haiti in 1844 -
United Provinces of the Center
Guatemala and its provinces formed an independent state, of federal character, with the name of United Provinces of the Center of America, being its capital city of Guatemala. -
Brazil- Pedro Braganza
Pedro Braganza proclaimed himself emperor of Brazil. -
Simón Bolivar
in their meetings Guayaquil July 26th & 27th, 1822
Liberator, President of Gran Colombia
Take command of an expedition to Peru
Battle of Junin
& Battle of Ayacucho -
Jose de San Martin
In their meetings Guayaquil July 26th & 27th, 1822
Protector of Peru
Quit from the government of Peru and went back to Argentina
San Martin gave Bolivar the iniciative of the war -
Ecuador
Patriot Army led by Antonio Jose de Sucre.
Pichincha's Triumph -
Ecuador- Victory
Final Victory -
END OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
Bolívar was authorized by the Congress of the Gran Colombia to take command of an expedition to Peru. -
END OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
Bolivar and Sucre defeated the Spanish army at the Battle of Junín.Victory -
END OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
Sucre was forced to fight and destroyed, the last bastion of the Spanish army at the Battle of Ayacucho, which ended Spanish rule in South America. -
Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
Uruguay entered in a war with BraziL -
END OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
Sucre went to Alto Peru, where there was no resistance, and made it independent as a sovereign state that adopted the name of Bolivia in honor of Simón Bolívar. -
Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay
Uruguay, final victory -
Brazil- Pedro II
Pedro Braganza abdicated and was succeeded by his son, Pedro II. -
Mexico- Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana
Antonio López de Santa Anna was proclaimed president of the Republic. -
Period: to
United Provinces of the Center of America-Civil War
Local oligarchies promoted the separation of United Provinces of the Center of America. This led to a civil war in which Guatemala could not prevail. -
Mexico- Spain recognizes independence.
Spain recognized Mexican independence in 1839. -
Haiti and Santo Domingo- Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic achieves its independence. -
Puerto Rico- The scream of Lares
The scream of Lares, of independence against Spain, was produced. -
Period: to
Cuba - First War of Independence
Cuba had the First War of Independence called Ten Years War or Big War. -
Brazil
Brazil the first republic was proclaimed.
Portugal recognized its independence Brazil. -
Cuba- Jose Martí
Organizo el partido revolucionario cubano -
Cuba- The United States declares war on Spain.
The USA does not want to lose the possibility of taking over the largest island of the Antilles and, in
1898, after the explosion of the battleship Maine in the port of Havana, he declares war on Spain. -
Independence of Cuba
Cuba proclaimed its independence -
Panama
Panama, became independent along with Colombia. Thanks to the direct action of the United States, to control the Panama Canal that promoted the formation of a separate republic.
