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The first Junta de Buenos Aires organized three military campaigns to subdue the Spanish forces.
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The priest Miguel Hidalgo was placed in front of the Indians, defeated in Guadalajara .
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Simon Bolivar member of the Caraqueña boards, liberated Merida and Caracas.
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Jose Maria Morelos, who led the second stage of the revolution. He introduced a liberal state and agrarian reform.
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Juan VI promoted a legal reform by declaring Brazil as the territorial base of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal, and the Algarve".
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Fernando VI ordered to organize the "Paecekeeping expedition", under the command of Marshal Pablo Morillo.
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General Jose de San Martin founded the United Provinces of South America.
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Bolivar faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo.
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San Martin although it suffered a serious defeat in Cancha Rayada.
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San Martin triumphed in the decisive battle of Maipu, assuring the independence of Chile.
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Morillo and Bolivar sign the War Regularization Treaty, ends the "War to Death" period.
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Guatemala with its provinces declared its independence from the Spanish Crown.
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Guatemala and its provinces formed an independent state, with the name of United Provinces of the Center of America.
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Antonio Jose de Sucre triumph in Pichincha, which culminated the independence of the Great Colombia.
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Bolivar defeated the royalist pastures in the battle of Bombona, and entered triumphant Quito.
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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was proclaimed president of the Republic.
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The scream of Lares, of independence against Spain, was produced.
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Jose Marti organizes the Cuban Revolutionary, dies in one of the combat actions, but the revolutionary army continues to fight.
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The intervention of EE.UU precipitated the Spanish defeat and Cuba proclaimed its independence.
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Panama belonged to the Viceroyalty of New Granada and, therefore became independent along with Colombia . Of this one separated by the direct action of EE.UU.
