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First Call for the Independence of Quito.
Quito 1st in the history of Spanish America to proclaim the independence.
This revolution was led by a group of doctors, Marquises and Creoles residing in the city of Quito, installed in power under the administration of Quito. -
Buenos Aires = 3 failed attempts.
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There was a massacre in which a group of patriots stormed the Real Cuartel de Lima de Quito, they left with the intention of freeing the people who had participated in the previous year in the First Autonomous Government Board of Quito, but when the Alama the soldiers killed the detainees, and there was a massacre between the royalist troops and citizens.
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First Junta.
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Assumption of Spontaneous Revolution set Paraguay free, because a civic-military action was carried out, and the government was left in charge of two people, Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez (France) and Juan de Zeballos.
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Battle of Rancagua.
Royalist victory in Rancagua.
O'Higgins escaped to Mendoza Argentina. -
O'Higgins and San Martín created the
Army of the Andes, later they crossed the Andes mountain range, and the Battle of Chacabuco occurred. -
Proclamation of the Independence of Chile
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Battle of Maipú
And this battle was definitive to achieve the independence of Chile and consolidate the freedom of the American peoples.
It was a confrontation that took place in the sector known as Cerrillos del Maipo, during which the patriotic forces of the United Army of Liberation of Chile clashed under the command of Captain General José de San Martín, against the Royal Army of Chile at the command of General Mariano Osorio. -
San Martín leaves Chile.
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The battle of Cepeda occurred between the State of Buenos Aires and the Argentine Confederation, the confrontation lasted 10 minutes and the Argentine Confederation was victorious.
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The independence of Guayaquil was a process of independence with the purpose of breaking colonial ties that existed between the territory of the Province of Guayaquil and the Spanish Empire.
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San Martín arrives to Lima.
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San Martín declares the Independence.
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Pichincha Battle
The battle of Pichincha was carried out between the patriotic forces commanded by Antonio José de Sucre and the royalist troops led by Melchor Aymerich, the confrontation took place on the slopes of the Pichincha volcano (Quito), Sucre had taken his troops from Guayaquil to Quito, with the objective of expelling the Spanish from this city.
The patriot victory Pichincha allowed the liberation of Quito. -
Battle of Junin and the Battle of Ayacucho.
The battle took place in the Pampa de Quinua in Ayacucho. -
Peru obtained the victory of the battle.
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Uruguay entered in a war with Brazil.
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Uruguay, Final victory.
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Scream of Yara.
First War of Independence called Ten Years War or Big War.
Jose Martí organizes the Cuban Revolutionary Party. -
The US declares war on Spain.
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Cuba proclaimed its Independence.
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Finally Cuba achieves its independence from Spain.
