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Period: to
The industrial revolution begins
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Period: to
First industrial revolution
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Richard Arkwright - Mechanical Loom
Inventor: Richard Arkwright
Nationality: British
Date of birth and death: 23 December 1732 - 3 August 1792
Invention: Mechanical loom
Achievements: The invention of the mechanical loom has automated the weaving process, thus reducing the time required to produce textiles. This contributed significantly to the growth of the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. -
Eli Whitney - Cotton ginning machine
Inventor: Eli Whitney
Nationality: American
Date of birth and death: 8 December 1765 - 8 January 1825
Invention: Cotton Ginning Machine
Achievements: The invention of the cotton ginning machine revolutionized the textile industry by automating the process of removing cotton seeds from fibers. This has significantly increased productivity in textile production. -
Henry Bell - Steamboat
Inventor: Henry Bell
Nationality: British
Date of birth and death: 7 April 1767 - 14 September 1830
Invention: Steam boat
Achievements: Henry Bell built the first commercial steamer, the "Comet," which revolutionized river transport by making travel faster and more reliable. -
John Deere - Steel Plow
Inventor: John Deere
Nationality: American
Date of birth and death: February 7, 1804 - May 17, 1886
Invention: Steel plough
Achievements: John Deere revolutionized agriculture with his steel plow, which replaced the old wooden plows. This improved ploughing efficiency and contributed to the rise of mechanized agriculture. -
Samuel Morse - Electric Telegraph
Inventor: Samuel Morse
Nationality: American
Date of birth and death: 27 April 1791 - 2 April 1872
Invention: Electric telegraph
Achievements: Samuel Morse revolutionized communications with his invention of the electric telegraph, allowing the rapid transmission of messages over long distances. This has had a major impact on the coordination of industrial and commercial activities. -
Period: to
End of the industrial revolution