History of Computers

  • frist printer is invented

    Xerography (or electrophotography) is a photocopying technique developed by Chester Carlson in 1938 and patented on October 6, 1942. He received U.S. Patent 2,297,691 for his invention.
  • First general computer created

    First general computer created
    In February 15, 1946, the first general computer was created. It took up 1800 square feet and it weighed around 57,000 pounds. It was able to perform around 5,000 additions per second, or 357 multiplications per second, which was around 1000 times faster than other machines of the day. Also, it featured 17,468 vacuum tubes, 70,000 resistors, 7,200 diodes, 10,000 capacitors, and there were around 5 million joints that needed to be hand-soldered. In order to power this, it took 150 kW of electrici
  • First transistor

    The first transistor was developed in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley. A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power.
  • first disk drive is invented

    first disk drive is invented
    The IBM 350 disk storage unit, the first disk drive, was announced by IBM as a component of the IBM 305 RAMAC computer system on September 13, 1956. This drive had a total capacity of five million 6-bit characters (3.75megabytes).
  • FORTAN programming language invented

    FORTAN programming language invented
    The language Fortran(developed at IBM in the mid 1950s) and LISP (1958) became the first widely used high-level general purpose programming language. The earliest version of FORTRAN was released in 1957 as a programming tool for the IBM 704. LISP had a partial implementation (apply-based) running in late 1958, and a full implementation (eval-based) possibly in Dec 1958, no later than Mar 1959.
  • LISP programming language invented

    LISP programming language invented
    The language Fortran(developed at IBM in the mid 1950s) and LISP (1958) became the first widely used high-level general purpose programming language. The earliest version of FORTRAN was released in 1957 as a programming tool for the IBM 704. LISP had a partial implementation (apply-based) running in late 1958, and a full implementation (eval-based) possibly in Dec 1958, no later than Mar 1959.
  • First computer mouse created

    First computer mouse created
    The first computer mouse was publicly unveiled in 1968 by its inventor, Douglas C. Engelbart. He invented the computer mouse in 1964.
  • Frst TI hand-held calculator was invented

    Frst TI hand-held calculator was invented
    The first TI hand-held calculator was invented in 1967.
  • Arpanet was invented

    Arpanet was invented
    The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP, invented in 1969. It became the technical foundation of the Internet. Packet switching—today the dominant basis for data communications worldwide—was a new concept at the time of the conception of the ARPANET. Prior to the advent of packet switching, both voice and data communications had been based on the idea of circuit switching, as in the
  • First email sent

    First email sent
    Sometime in late 1971, a computer engineer named Ray Tomlinson sent the first e-mail message. "I sent a number of test messages to myself from one machine to the other," he recalls.
  • first commercially produced computer with GUI

    first commercially produced computer with GUI
    The Xerox Alto was the first computer to use the desktop metaphor and mouse-driven graphical user interface (GUI) on March 1, 1973.
  • invention of apple two

    invention of apple two
    The Apple II, invented by Steve Wozniak, was introduced on April 16, 1977, at the first West Coast Computer Faire.
  • TRS-80 released

    TRS-80 released
    On August 3, 1977, Tandy Corporation teamed up with Radio Shack to release the TRS-80, one of the first personal computers available to consumer markets.
  • first Microsoft operating system purchased by ibm

    first Microsoft operating system purchased by ibm
    This first version was shipped in August 1980. Microsoft, which needed an operating system for the IBM Personal Computer hired Tim Paterson in May 1981 and bought 86-DOS 1.10 for $75,000 in July of the same year. Microsoft kept the version number, but renamed it MS-DOS.
  • The CD-ROM was invented

    The first commercial compact disc was produced on 17 August 1982, invented by James Russell.
  • amazon went online

    amazon went online
    The company went online as Amazon.com in 1995.
  • Java programming language released

    Sun Microsystems released the first public implementation as Java 1.0 in 1995.
  • First computer aimated movie

    First computer aimated movie
    Toy Story became the first feature-length computer-animated movie. The entire movie was created with Computer Generated Imagery in November 22, 1995
  • First iphone was released

    First iphone was released
    On June 29, 2007 the first iPhone was released.