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DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce
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The man who did the first transformation
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Oswald T. Avery, Colin M. MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty explained the mechanism of that transformation and they discovered that the “transforming principle” was DNA.
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Watson and Crick came out with the first model and they described DNA as a double helix with sugars and phosphates at the center and the nucleobases facing.
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Erwin Chargaff discovered counting nucleobases that, Adenine and Thymine there are always in balance and Cytosine and Guanine in balance too.
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Hershey and Chase discovered that bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria