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Miescher
In 1869, Friedrich Miescher isolated "nuclein," DNA with associated proteins, from cell nuclei. He was the first to identify DNA as a distinct molecule. -
Theodore Boveri
Theodore Boveri describes cell division to produce gametes (meiosis). -
Walter Sutton
Walter Sutton deduces that chromosomes separate for reproduction. This becomes the basis for the chromosome theory of inheritance, to become official two years later. -
Griffith
Griffith's experiment discovering the "transforming principle" in pneumococcus bacteria -
Avery
Oswald Avery's team proves that DNA, not protein, is the genetic molecule. -
Chargaff
Erwin Chargaff’s research paved the way for the discoveries of DNA’s structure and its method of replication. -
Franklin & Wilkins
Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins contributed to the discovery of the structure of DNA. -
Hershey & Chase
Hershey and Chase did two experiments to prove that DNA is the carrier of the genetic information. -
Watson & Crick
James Watson and Francis Crick solved the structure of DNA.