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French Colonial Rule
Vietnam was under French Colonial rule until World War II, which set the stage for nationalist movements. -
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Japanese Occupation
During World War II, Japan occupied Vietnam, weakening French control and fostering Vietnamese nationalism. -
Rise of Viet Minh
After World War II, the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, emerged as a significant nationalist group fighting for independence from France. -
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First Indochina War
The Viet Minh fought against French colonial forces, leading to the Geneva Accords, which temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel. -
Geneva Accords
The Geneva Accords ended French colonial rule but also divided Vietnam into North (Communist) and South (anti-communist) regions, setting the stage for conflict. -
Formation of South Vietnam
The United States supported the establishment of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) under President Ngo Dinh Diem, aiming to prevent the spread of communism. -
Diem's Repressive Regime
Diem's government faced opposition due to its repressive policies, leading to increased support for the communist Viet Cong in the South. -
U.S. Military Advisors
The United States began sending military advisors to assist the South Vietnamese army in fighting the Viet Cong, marking the beginning of direct American involvement. -
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Alleged attacks on U.S. ships by North Vietnamese forces led Congress to pass the Gulf of Tokin Resolution, allowing for increased military action. -
Escalation of Troops
Following the resolution, President Lyndon B. Johnson escalated U.S. military involvement, ultimately sending combat troops to Vietnam in 1965.