European Nations Settle in North America

  • 1524

    Verrazzano

    Verrazzano
    Verrazzano, sailing for France, discovers the New York Harbor.
  • 1534

    Jacques Cartier

    Jacques Cartier
    Frenchman Jacques Cartier navigates the Saint Lawrence River and names an island along the River Montreal.
  • Jamestown

    Jamestown
    Jamestown is founded on the coast of Virginia by 100 English settlers.
  • Samuel de Champlain

    Samuel de Champlain
    French explorer, Samuel de Champlain, founded the colony of Quebec.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson
    Henry Hudson, exploring for the Netherlands, claims land that will become New Netherland.
  • Smallpox Epidemic

    Smallpox Epidemic
    An epidemic of smallpox, brought by Europeans, kills many Native Americans on the New England coast.
  • Pilgrims

    Pilgrims
    Pilgrims from England found an English Colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
  • Duke of York

    Duke of York
    The Duke of York drives out the Dutch in New Netherland, claiming the colony for England and renaming it New York.
  • King Philip's War

    King Philip's War
    King Philip's War begins in Colonial Villages of Massachusetts, between colonists and Native Americans.
  • Sieur de la Salle

    Sieur de la Salle
    Sieur de la Salle explores the lower Mississippi Valley River, and claims the valley for France and names it Louisiana in Honor of the French King, Louis XIV.
  • French and Indian War

    French and Indian War
    War between the British and French, known as the French and Indian War, fought over disputed land claims in the Ohio Valley.