Encounters and Foundations

  • 1490

    moves from polyphony to harmonizing melody in music

    The simplistic virtues of Greek and Roman Classic styles moves from polyphony to one harmonized melody and sees the increased importance and popularity of secular music.
  • 1492

    invention of the globe

    The earliest extant terrestrial globe was made in 1492 by Martin Behaim
  • 1492

    Columbus finds america

    (1492) Columbus accidentally lands on an island in the Caribbean.
  • 1495

    Last supper

    The Last Supper is Leonardo Da Vinci’s visual interpretation of an event chronicled in all four of the Gospels
  • 1503

    The Mona Lisa

    The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci
  • 1535

    The last judgment painting

    The Last Judgment is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Michelangelo covering the whole altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.
  • invention of the microscope

    When the microscope was invented around 1590, suddenly we saw a new world of living things in our water, in our food and under our nose.
  • Jamestown

    Jamestown Virginia settlement is founded. The first English permanent settlement founded in North America.
  • Invention of the telescope

    The earliest workings towards the design of the refracting telescope were made by German-Dutch lensmaker Hans Lippershey (above) in 1608.
  • Mayflower

    The Mayflower Pilgrims land at Plymouth. Escaped the religious persecution of England.
  • first comic opera

    The first comic opera, Marco Marazzoli, premieres in Rome
  • Slavery

    Slavery exists in all English colonies in North America. The need for labor on in colonies was high and slaves was the solution. The slaves were from Atlantic Slave trade transported from Africa to Caribbean to North American Colonies.
  • Salem Witch Trials

    Salem Witch Trials started. Twenty people accused and executed of being witches in Salem Massachusetts
  • invention of the steam engine

    The steam engine was developed over a period of about a hundred years by three British inventors. The first crude steam-powered machine was built by Thomas Savery, of England, in 1698.
  • Booming population

    European settlers that live in the United States is 251,000.
  • Boston massacre

    Boston massacre, Group of British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonist
  • Boston tea party

    Boston Tea Party occurs in Boston Harbor. The colonists protest by throwing tea over into the sea on Boston Harbor
  • invention of the parachute

    The modern parachute was invented in the late 18th century by Louis-Sébastien Lenormand in France, who made the first recorded public jump in 1783.
  • Mozart premieres in Vienna

    Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro premieres in Vienna
  • New York stock exchange

    The New York stock exchange is organized
  • The invention of the cotton gen

    Eli Whitney invented the simple machine that influenced the history of the United States. He invented a cotton gin that was popular in the South.
  • invention of the pencil

    The modern pencil was invented in 1795 by Nicholas-Jacques Conte, a scientist serving in the army of Napoleon Bonaparte.