-
Period: 1095 to 1099
First Crusade
Pope Urban II calls for the First Crusade. Christians reclaim Holy Land from Muslim armies. -
Period: 1147 to 1149
Second Crusade
led by European kings like Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, ends in disappointment. -
Period: 1187 to 1192
Third Crusade
Philip II of France, Richard I of England (The Lionheart) and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor lead the Third Crusade. They took back many territories. -
Period: 1202 to 1204
Fourth Crusade
Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade to take back Jerusalem. -
1212
Child Crusade
Tens of thousands of children gathered to march to the Holy Land. -
Period: 1217 to 1272
Crusades 5 through 9
Over the next several years there would be 5 more Crusades. None of them would be very successful in terms of gaining control of the Holy Land.