-
Period: 1095 to 1099
First Crusade
Pope Urban II starts the first crusade. Christian army reclaims the Holy Land from the Muslims. -
Period: 1147 to 1148
Second Crusade
Led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. Fails to recapture holy territories from the Muslim Army. -
Period: 1187 to 1192
Third Crusade
Philip II of France, Richard I of England (The Lionheart) and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Took back many territories from Saladin but failed to take back Jerusalem. -
Period: 1202 to 1204
Fourth Crusade
Pope Innocent III declares the Fourth Crusade to take back Jerusalem. -
1212
Children's Crusade
Started by a French child named Stephen of Cloves. Tens of thousands of children marched the Holy Land. None of the children made it to the Holy Land and were likely sold into slavery. -
Period: 1217 to 1271
Crusades Five - Nine
None were very successful in terms of gaining control of the Holy Land.