-
Jan 1, 1095
Embassy for the Pope.
Emperor Alexious I sent an embassy to Pope Urban II regarding the atrocities in Jerusalem, and the growing threat of the turks to Constantinople and the whole of Europe. -
Jan 1, 1096
First crusade
The first crusade occured dirung 1096 - 1099. The People's Crusade - Freeing the Holy Lands. 1st Crusade led by Count Raymond IV of Toulouse and proclaimed by many wandering preachers, notably Peter the Hermit.
A crusade or "holy war" is a war to gain control of the Holy Land. -
Jan 1, 1096
The beginning of the crusades.
The crusades first gathered in Constantinople in fall 1096. -
Jan 1, 1098
Capture of Antioch.
Bohemond I, elder son of Robert buiscard, led the capture of Antioch. -
Jan 1, 1147
Second crusade.
The second crusade occured during 1147 - 1149.The Second of the Crusades led by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III and by King Louis VII of France -
Jan 1, 1147
Crusades approvement by the Pope.
In the bull Divina dispensatione Pope Eugene III approves of the crusading into Spain and beyond the Northeastern frontier of Germany. -
Jan 1, 1148
The caprute of Tortosa.
Count Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona, with the aid of an English fleet captures the moor city of Tortosa. -
Jan 1, 1149
Crusader church.
The crusader church of the holy sepulcher is officially dedicated. -
Jan 1, 1189
Third crusade.
The third crusade took place during 1189 - 1191. The Third of the Crusades led by Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Richard I made a truce with Saladin. -
Jan 1, 1189
A visit of a Norse.
Last known Norse visit to North America occurs. -
Jan 1, 1189
Saladin returns to Damascus.
-
Jan 1, 1190
Teutonic Knights
The Teutonic Knights are established by Germans in Palestine who also created a hospital near Acre. -
Jan 1, 1202
Fourthcrusade
The fourth crusade led by the Fulk of Neuil Fench/Flemish advanced on Constantinople. The fourth crusade occured during 1202 - 1204. -
Jan 1, 1203
Crusaders attack.
Crusaders launch an attack on the Christian city of Constantinople. -
Jan 1, 1203
Crusaders enter Bosphorus.
A fleet carrying crusaders on the Fourth Crusade enters Bosphorus. -
Jan 1, 1204
Capture of Constantinople.
The armies of the Fourth Crusade capture Constantinople again and established the Latin Empire of Byzantium.