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2700 BCE
Abacus
Using simple place value, it is the predecessor of calculators.
Image source: www.history-computer.com -
Model K Adder
George Stibitz builds a device in his kitchen (hence the ‘K’) that uses Boolean logic to calculate equations.
Image source: www.wired.com -
Hewlett Packard
Hewlett-Packard was founded in David Packard’s and Bill Hewlett’s garage.
Image source: www.slate.com -
CNC
George Stibitz, again, completes a device called the Complex Number Calculator and demonstrates at an American Mathematical Society conference. This is the very first example of remote access computing.
Image source: www.edn.com -
Z3 Computer
An early computer built by Konrad Zuse. It was the world’s first digital working computer.
Image source: www.computermuseum.li -
Atanasoff Berry Computer
After a concept demonstration of a working computer prototype, Professor John Atanasoff was granted funding to create this computer (with the help of student Clifford Berry). Image source: jva.cs.iastate.edu -
Colossus
Tommy Flowers designs a computer to decipher enigmatic Lorenz ciphers in WWII. The existence of this machine was not revealed to the public until the 1970s. Image source: www.tnmoc.com -
Havard Mark 1
Designed by Havard professor Howard Aiken, it is a room sized calculator. Image source: fahmirahman.wordpress.com -
Project Whirlwind
During WWII, the US Navy asked MIT to build a flight simulator. Project Whirlwind is the result. However, it was regarded as ineffective and inaccurate. Image source: www.history-computer.com