C.A.L.L. (Computer-Assisted Language Learning)

  • Development of the mainframe computer

    Development of the mainframe computer
    The development of the mainframe computer and programs located in several universities allowed to students to access to terminals
  • PLATO system

    PLATO system
    PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations) was introduced at the University of Illinois for the teaching of a Russian reading course based upon the grammar-translation method.
  • Communicative CALL

    With the arrival of the PC, there was a development of software for language learning, which provided skill practice but not in a drill format, for example asking for directions to a place.
  • Integrative/Explorative CALL

    With the development of multimedia technology , it allowed CALL to extend education beyond the classroom.
    Multimedia CALL started with interactive laser videodiscs, all of which were simulations where the learner played a key role. These programs were then transferred to CD-ROMs.
  • Web-based CALL

    Web-based CALL
    In 1992 the World Wide Web, but reached the general public until 1993. The use of CD-ROMs and the web were integrated, which allowed CALL to be more effective.