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Apr 9, 1215
Magna Carta signed in England
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Period: Apr 9, 1305 to Apr 9, 1377
Great Schism in Roman Catholic Church
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Apr 9, 1321
Divine Comedy begins in vernacular literature
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Period: Apr 9, 1338 to Apr 9, 1453
Hundred Years War between England and France
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Apr 9, 1348
Black Death enters Europe
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Apr 9, 1370
English Parliament begins meeting in current form
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Apr 9, 1419
Prince Henry forms navigators' school
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Apr 9, 1450
Renaissance begins
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Period: Apr 9, 1450 to Apr 9, 1485
War of Roses in England
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Period: Apr 9, 1487 to Apr 9, 1488
Dias' voyage to Cape of Good Hope
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Apr 9, 1492
Unification of Spain completed
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Apr 9, 1492
Columbus lands in the Western Hemisphere
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Apr 9, 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas
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Apr 9, 1497
Cabot sails to North America
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Period: Apr 9, 1497 to Apr 9, 1498
Da Gama's first voyage to India
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Apr 9, 1500
Cabral claims Brazil
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Apr 9, 1502
Vespucci produces map of New World
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Period: Apr 9, 1519 to Apr 9, 1522
Magellan's expedition; Cortes captures Mexico
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Apr 9, 1522
Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation
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Apr 9, 1524
Verrazano sails to North America
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Apr 9, 1525
First German religious wars
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Apr 9, 1529
Marburg Colloguy
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Period: Apr 9, 1530 to Apr 9, 1535
Pizarro captures Peru
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Period: Apr 9, 1533 to
Ivan the Terrible rules Russia
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Apr 9, 1534
Act of Supremacy creates the Anglican Church
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Apr 9, 1534
Cartier sails up the St. Lawrence River
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Apr 9, 1536
Calvin begins Geneva ministry
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Apr 9, 1540
Loyola forms the Society of Jesus
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Apr 9, 1543
Scientific Revolution begins
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Apr 9, 1543
Copernicus, On the Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies
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Apr 9, 1543
Vesalius, On the Fabric of the Human Body
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Period: Apr 9, 1545 to Apr 9, 1563
Council of Trent reforms Roman Catholic Church
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Apr 9, 1555
Peace of Augsburg
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Apr 9, 1559
Elizabethan Settlement
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Period: Apr 9, 1562 to
French Wars of Religion
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Period: Apr 9, 1581 to
Golden Age of the Dutch Republic
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Edict of Nantes
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James I brings Stuart rule to England
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Jamestown established
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Quebec established
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Galileo, The Starry Messenger
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Period: to
Reign of Louis XIII in France
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Michael Romanov re-establishes czarist rule in Russia
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Period: to
Thirty Years War
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Bacon develops inductive reasoning
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Harvey, On the Motion of the Heart and Blood
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Descartes develops deductive reasoning
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Hohenzollerns come to power in Prussia
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Period: to
English Civil War
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Period: to
Reign of Louis XIV in France
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Period: to
Cromwell rules England
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Restoration
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Edict of Fontainebleu
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Newton, Principia
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Glorious Revolution
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Period: to
Peter the Great rules Russia
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Period: to
War of Spanish Succession
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Period: to
Frederick William I of Prussia
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Enlightenment begins
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Period: to
Frederick the Great of Prussia
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Period: to
Maria Theresa of Austria
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Period: to
War of Austrian Succession
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Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws
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Period: to
Diderot and Encyclopedia
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Period: to
Seven Years War (French and Indian War in America)
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Flying Shuttle
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Voltaire's Condide
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Rousseau's The Social Contract and Emile
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Period: to
Catherine the Great of Russia
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Treaty of Paris, 1763
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Water frame/ mule
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First Partition of Poland begins
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Period: to
American Revolution
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Declaration of Independence
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Smith's The Wealth of Nations
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Period: to
Joseph II of Austria
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James Watt's perfected steam engine
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Treaty of Paris 1783
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Powerloom
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Period: to
French Revolution
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Period: to
Rule of Napoleon
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First steam powered locomotive
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Napoleon exiled to Elba
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Period: to
Congress of Vienna
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Napoleon returns/Defeated at Waterloo
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First of Corn Laws passed in Britain
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Revolutions in Central and South America
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Peterloo massacre
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Period: to
Greek Revolt
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Monroe Doctrine
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European continental countries begin Industrializing
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Decembrist Revolt in Russia
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July Revolution in France
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Period: to
Louis Philippe rules France
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Reform Act passed in Great Britain
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Grand National Consolidated Trades Union formed
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Period: to
Victorian Age in Great Britain
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Chartist movement
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Great otato famine in Ireland
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Revolutions of 1848 across Europe; Louis Napoleon elected president of 2nd French Republic
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Louis Napoleon elected president of the 2nd French Republic
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The Communist Manifesto published
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Period: to
Frankfort Assembly in Germany
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Great Exhibition in Great Britain
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Emperor Nap III proclaims Second French Empire
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Period: to
Crimean War
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Pasteur develops germ theory
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Period: to
Unification of Italy
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Origin of the Species published
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Emancipation Proclamation in US
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Emancipation of the serfs in Russia
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Period: to
Civil War in the US
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Napoleon III installs Maximilian as emperor of Mexico
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Period: to
Unification of Germany
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Maximilian removed as ruler of Mexico; Ausgleich in Austria creats Dual Monachy; Dominion of Canada created
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Descent of Man Published; Napoleon III toppled from power
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Third French Republic proclaimed
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Congress of Berlin
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Triple Alliance formed
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Reform Act of 1884 in Great Britain
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Wilhelm II becomes kaiser
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Birth of nuclear physics; Start of American progressive era
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Period: to
Dreyfus Affair
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Period: to
Spanish American War
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Period: to
Boer War
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Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams; Birth of modern volkism
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Russo- Japanese War
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Russian Revolution of 1905
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Triple Entente formed
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated; World War I begins
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Italy enters the war
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US enters the war; Russian Bolshevik Revolution
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Treaty of Brest- Litovsk; Americans enter the fighting; armistice declared
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Versailles Treaty
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Period: to
French policy of coersion in the Rhineland
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France's Cartel of the Left; Lenin dies in Soviet Union
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Mussolini establishes Fascism in Italy
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Stock Market Crash in US; Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
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Stock Market crash in US; Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
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New Deal begins in US; Hitler becomes dictator of Soviet Union
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Japan invades manchuria
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Japan invades Manchuria
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New Deal begins in US; Hitler becomes Nazi dictator of Germany
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Collapse of League of Nations; Germany occupies Rhineland; Rome-Berlin Axis Treaty
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Period: to
Spanish Civil War
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Japan invades China
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Anschluss; Munich conference; Germany takes Sudetenland
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Germany invades Czechoslovakia; Hitler-Stalin Pact; Germany invades Poland starting WWII
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Western Europe falls to Blitzkreig; Battle of Britain begins
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New Order/ Final Solution begin in Germany; Japan attacks Pearl Harbor
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Normandy invasion; Battle of the Bulge
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Germany surrenders; Atomic bombs dropped on Japan; Japan surrender
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Basis for the United Nations agreed upon by 5 charter members
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Great Britain becomes "welfare state"
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Truman doctrine; Marshall plan; Great Britain gives India and Pakistan independence
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Jews proclaim new state in Israel
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Period: to
First Berlin blockade and Berlin airlift
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China falls to the Communists; Republic of China established on Taiwan; UN begins; NATO forms; Konrad Adenauer becomes first chancellor of West Germany
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Period: to
Korean War
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Joseph Stalin dies
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Warsaw Pact formed
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Hungarian revolt crushed by Soviet Union
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European Common Market forms; Bill Haley and the Comets release first "Rock and Roll" hit
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Berlin Wall Constructed
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Period: to
Vietnam War
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Bay of Pigs invasion
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Cuban Missile Crisis
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MLKj leads Civil rights "March on Washington"
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Palestinian Liberation Organization formed; Krushchev removed as leader of Soviet Union; Gulf of Tonkin resolution escalates American involvement in Vietnam
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Six Day War in middle east
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Soviets crush "Prague spring" in Czechloslovakia
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Watergate scandal paralyzes US; OPEC oil embargo shakes western economies
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Iran seizes US embassy in Tehran with hostages; Soviet Union invades Afghanastan
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Solidarity movement begins in Poland
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Great Britain wins Falklands War
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Collapse of communism begins in Czehloslovakia
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Soviet Union begins to break apart; Germany is reunified
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Communism ends in Soviet Union which becomes Russia again; First Persian Gulf War
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European Union created
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Terrorist attack on the US on 9/11; coalition war on terrorists in Afghanistan
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US invades Iraq
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Worldwide economic collapse