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Roman Catholic church has two popes
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Vernacular Liturature
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Allows Portugal to start the Age of Exploration
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In england
Stuarts and the Lancasters -
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for portugal
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claims east coast of N america for France
same as cabot -
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Claiming Canada for France
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CAptures in for Portugaul
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copurnicus- says heliocentric theory is right
Vasalius- heart not liver pumps blood -
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United Provinces was a great power
Netherlands and Provinces became the core (treaty of WEstphalia) -
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London company- charter
John Smith- saved it "work or starve"
William Rolfe- tabacco- makes it prospor -
French colony
Samuel de Champlain -
proves helio theoryu and keplers corrections
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reggent- Marie de Medici
Cheif Minster- Richleiu
liked playing the part of King
puts france in debt
30 years war -
ended the aristocratic rule called the time of troubles after the rule of Ivan the terrible
started the Romanov dynasty -
Peace of Augsburg didnt include Calvinism
Adolphus convinces Rich to bring french to protestant side
--to break hapsburg ring
end with Treaty of Westphalia- includes Calvinst -
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circulatory system
veins and arteries -
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Charles I startred arresting puritan members of par
cavaliers- support him
roundhead- oppose him- lead byoliver cromwell
roundheads win
ends with est of commonwealth with cromwell -
cheif min- Mazzarin
teaches Louis how to rule
builds verisalles palace
puts france in debt
sun king
jean baptiste colbert
War of spanish Succession -
leader of roundheads
commonweatlh- good dictatorship
problems with levellers- want universal man suffurage
after cromwells death dictartorship fails -
restoration of monarcy after commonwealthcharles II rules
must sign pet of right and convert to anglican -
Louis XIV
takes power away from Hugs
no freedom of worship
churches destroyed
hugs cant leave france
one faith one king -
last scholarly book in latine
universal law of gavitation -
william and Mary stage bloodless rev to take power away from James II
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Tries to Westernize
ticks of the boyars -
over not wanting a bourbon to rule both france and spain
ends with Treaty of Utrect- bourbon cant rule spain and france -
General Assembly
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reinterest in politics, econ, trade
influences education -
Father Charles II
pragmatic sanction
War of AUstira succession
Traty of Aux la chlapelle
7 years war treaty of hurbertuersburg -
Fred II broke pragmatic sanct to get silesia from austria
Maria Thresa Fred II
treaty of Aux chalapelle
prussia keeps silisia
M. t is legit ruler -
War of Austrian Succession
broke Pragmatic Sanction
made Prussia contiguous -
3 branches of gov
influeces US constitution -
most influencial work of the enlightenment
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Austria sides with France; Prussia with GB
Austria want Silesia back
Prussia and GB win
Treaty of Hurbertersburg
all land goes back to way it was
french and indian- in america
france loose all colonial empire
treaty of Paris -
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"general will"
between society and individual
emile- education based on interest -
enlight reforms
Cassaks- emelyn Pugenchav
Charter of Nobility -
ends Freanch and Indian war
France looses colonial empire and canada to GB -
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Thomas Jefferson
2nd continental congress
locke- two treastise on gov -
taxes (ontolerable tax)
Concord and Lexington
battle of trenton
Battle of Sarasota
Battle of Yorktown
treaty of paris 1783
treaty of Paris 1783 -
labor was source of power
econ works called econ liberalism
free trade
lassie fare -
only true enlightened monarch
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ends the american rev
after battle of yorktown -
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National Assembly
dec right of men
const. of 1791
nat convention
commitee of Pub saftey
reign of terror
const 1795- directoy
Nep -
Consulate
nepoleonic age
Domestic Policy- restricts women
concordant of 1801
nep wars -
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peace conference that ends nep war
redraws map of europe
produces concert of Europe -
100 days
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reaction of peasantry to corm laws
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invasion of AMericas will result in America declaring war
concert of euro- intervention -
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the northern unions attempt to overthrow Nick first after Alex I
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when Charles 10th replace charter of 1814 with July ordinance (abs monarcy)
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redraws election district
lowers property requirements to vote- allowing more ppl to vote -
union of unions
Robert owen -
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failed
wanted universal manhood suffurage -
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expands suffurage to all men who pay a regular taxes
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all stated becuase france wanted to get rid of Louis Philipe
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Germany
part of Rev of 1848 -
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Russia uses religious excusses to attack otto empire
Russia is greatly defeated
GB and France unite to keep balance of power -
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makes dual monarchy of austria hungary
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sphere of influnce
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Chamberlian
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Manchuria
Russia looses -
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GB, France, Russia
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Russia leaves WWI
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russo- japaness war
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francisco franco
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appeasment
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merge austria into germany
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prague spring- reforms
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D-Day
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welfare state:
nationalization of the bank in England
national assurance and helath service act
socail security and medical insurance
socailized medicine (doc work in state hospitols)
degree expenses abroad
ended the empire -
Truman doc- give low interest loan to Greece
Marshall- give loan interest loan to countires being threated by communsim
GB sheds colonies because of expense of WWII and being a welfare state -
Un bought land from Muslims, sold it to Jews
lead by Ralph Bunch
Jews grew impatient and took land by force
and theres been conflict ever since -
Stalin cut off West Berlin from WEst Germany
Truman sent a multitude of planes to deliver supplies to West Berlin- success -
Mau Zedong is leader
Peoples Republic of China -
Kai Shi Keck is leader
Reason Tiwan was safe was the US protected -
Internal Peace Keeping Comitee
created after WWII -
NOrth Atlantic Treaty organization
US, Canada and west euro countries
defense agaisnt the spread of commusism -
lead W Germany throught the economic miracle
period when W Germnay goes from total destruction to 5th lead power -
North Korea led by Kim sung il (Commucnist)- supported by USSR
South Korea led by Sygmung Rhee (democratic)- support by US
UN fought agianst North and later in war Communist China
Armistice- still armistice today -
creates a power strugles
Khrushchev becomes lead- destalization -
The Soviet response to NATO
defensive alliance agaisnt the free world (Democratic)
USSR and east Euro countries -
hugry revolted bc they believed they would recieve some of the Liberal reforms that the USSR were getting
Khrushchev crushed it to show other satellites to get back in line -
meat to create free trade amoung Euro countries
in attempt to become competition in trade wiyth US and GB
imp it was the first Euro worked together -
Rock around the clock
originated in US
African Sprititual, country, Jazz -
After SEcond Berlin Crissi by Khrushchev
separates East and WEst Berlin
keep people in East berlins -
Over Vietnam wanting independence from France
Ho chi Minh lead Veitnam to break away from France
created Viet Minh
Dein Ben Phu- fall of fort- worst defeat for France
result of war- vietnam was divided into communsit north and democtratic south -
US left men to die- worst Us defeat in Cold War
Hurt global reputation of Us
paved way for Cuban Missile Crisis -
Cuba accepted Soviet protection
Us found Soviets taking missiles to Cuba
Us gives ultimatum- brink of Nuclear war
Us agrees to take missiles out of turkey if soviets take missiles out of cuba -
civil disobedience- non violent resistence
civil rights act
Voting Rights ACt -
Its formed by the Egygtian
believed only palestinians should live in palestine
Begins striking terrorist attacks on Israel -
Brezhnev replaces him
Brezhnev crushes Prague Spring
symbol for satelites to get back into order -
increases american involvement in Veitnam
law that says the president can do what needs to be done to solve Veitnam
sends 500,000 troops into vietnam -
War between Israel and Arab League
Arabs were going to surprise attacke Israel but Isreal surprised attacked arabs before they had the chance
Israel got imp Military points and the WEst Banks -
Crushed by Brezchnev (leader of USSR)
in czrechoslovakia
symbol to other sattelites to get back in line -
biggest scandal in Us history
Nixon was presiddent
his people hired to get him elected bugged the democrat rooms
Nixon paid pepole to keep quiet -
OPEC- Non industrailized oil producing countries
mad at west for support Israel in Yon Kipper
they would sell %5 less oil to the west
caused gas rationing in the US -
President Jimmy Carter
Ayatollahs followers storm US embassy in Tehran
holds 52 hostages in ultimatum for US to send back the Shah (old leader)
Carter refuses
Regan IRan 7.9 bilion dollars to get the hostages -
Comunsit try to take eligion out of Afgahnistan
Communisnt asked USSR for help agaianst Mujahedeen
War hurts reputation of USSR
first step to the fall of communsim
Soviet union's version of Veitnam war -
independent labor movement lead by Lech Welsa
seris of concessions
ended when she was arrested and union was outlawed and imposed militariy contrpl -
Margret Thratcher gets Falkland islands back froom Argentina
most popular thing she does
created pride for British people -
Splits into Czech Republic and slovakia
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Gorbachev issues reforms and people denmaded more
republics begin to break away
coup de tat staged by communist supporters push people to completely leave the ideas of communsim- lead by yelstin -
Yelstin destroys berline wall
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military dictatorship disguised as a democratice republic
Putin is the President today VP Mendelve -
provided first major opportunity for Us and Russia to work together since cold war
Iraq invaded Kuwait
Us and Russia were against Iraq -
Maastricht treatty created the commom currency of the Euro
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Ali Quida flew planes into
lead by ossama ben ladin -
agaisnt sudame hussain
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