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Apr 9, 1215
Magna Carta (1215)
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Period: Apr 9, 1305 to Apr 9, 1377
Great Schism
Roman Catholic church has two popes -
Apr 9, 1321
Divine Comedy (1321)
Vernacular Liturature -
Period: Apr 9, 1337 to Apr 9, 1435
One Hundred Years War
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Apr 9, 1348
Black Death Appears in Euro (1348)
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Apr 9, 1370
English Parliament begins meeting in current form
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Apr 10, 1419
Prince Herny Starts Navigators School
Allows Portugal to start the Age of Exploration -
Apr 9, 1450
Renesaince begins
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Period: Apr 9, 1450 to Apr 9, 1485
War of the Roses
In england
Stuarts and the Lancasters -
Apr 9, 1487
Dia's Voyage of Cape Good hope (1487-88)
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Apr 9, 1492
Unification of Spain is complete
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Apr 10, 1492
Columbus's voyage to Western Hemisphere
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Apr 10, 1494
Treaty de Tordesillas
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Apr 10, 1497
De Gama's first Voyage to India (1497-1498
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Apr 10, 1497
Cabot Sails to North America
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Apr 10, 1500
Cabral claims Brazil
for portugal -
Apr 10, 1502
Vepucci produces the New World Map
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Apr 10, 1519
Megellan Circumnavigates the World (1519-22)
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Apr 9, 1522
Martin Luther Begins Protestant Reformation
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Apr 10, 1524
Veranzo sails to North America
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May 1, 1524
Veranzo sails to NOrth America
claims east coast of N america for France
same as cabot -
Apr 9, 1525
First German Religious Wars
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Apr 9, 1529
Marburg Calloquy
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Period: May 1, 1533 to
Ivan the TErrible rules Russia
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Apr 9, 1534
Act of Supremacy creates the Anglican Church
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May 1, 1534
Cartier sails the St. Lawrence river
Claiming Canada for France -
Apr 10, 1535
Pizcarro captures Peru (1530-35)
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May 1, 1535
Pizzaro captures Peru 1530-35
CAptures in for Portugaul -
Apr 9, 1536
Calvin Creates the Geneva Ministry
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Apr 9, 1540
Loyola forms to Society of Jesus
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May 1, 1540
Scientific Rev begins
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May 1, 1543
On rev of Heavenly spheres, on fab of human body
copurnicus- says heliocentric theory is right
Vasalius- heart not liver pumps blood -
Period: Apr 9, 1545 to Apr 9, 1563
Council of trent refoms the Roman Catholic Church
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Apr 9, 1555
Peace of Augsburg
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Apr 9, 1559
Elizaethan Settlement
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Period: Apr 9, 1562 to
French War of Religions
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Period: May 1, 1581 to
Golden Age of the Dutch Republic
United Provinces was a great power
Netherlands and Provinces became the core (treaty of WEstphalia) -
Edict of Nantes
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James Sturat brings Stuart rule to england
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Jamestowm is established
London company- charter
John Smith- saved it "work or starve"
William Rolfe- tabacco- makes it prospor -
Quebec is established
French colony
Samuel de Champlain -
Galileo Starry Messenger
proves helio theoryu and keplers corrections -
Period: to
Reign of Louis XIII in France
reggent- Marie de Medici
Cheif Minster- Richleiu
liked playing the part of King
puts france in debt
30 years war -
Micheal Romanov reestblished tarist rule in russia
ended the aristocratic rule called the time of troubles after the rule of Ivan the terrible
started the Romanov dynasty -
Period: to
Thirty Years war
Peace of Augsburg didnt include Calvinism
Adolphus convinces Rich to bring french to protestant side
--to break hapsburg ring
end with Treaty of Westphalia- includes Calvinst -
Bacon develpoes inductive reasoning
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Harvey- on motion of heart and blood
circulatory system
veins and arteries -
descartes developes deductive reasoning
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Hollenzollern's come to power in Prussia
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Period: to
English Civil War
Charles I startred arresting puritan members of par
cavaliers- support him
roundhead- oppose him- lead byoliver cromwell
roundheads win
ends with est of commonwealth with cromwell -
Period: to
Reign of Louis XIV in France
cheif min- Mazzarin
teaches Louis how to rule
builds verisalles palace
puts france in debt
sun king
jean baptiste colbert
War of spanish Succession -
Period: to
Oliver Cromwell's rule of England
leader of roundheads
commonweatlh- good dictatorship
problems with levellers- want universal man suffurage
after cromwells death dictartorship fails -
Restoration
restoration of monarcy after commonwealthcharles II rules
must sign pet of right and convert to anglican -
Edict of fortainblue
Louis XIV
takes power away from Hugs
no freedom of worship
churches destroyed
hugs cant leave france
one faith one king -
Newton- Principia
last scholarly book in latine
universal law of gavitation -
Glorious Revolutionm
william and Mary stage bloodless rev to take power away from James II -
Period: to
Peter the Great Rules russia
Tries to Westernize
ticks of the boyars -
Period: to
War of Spanish Succession
over not wanting a bourbon to rule both france and spain
ends with Treaty of Utrect- bourbon cant rule spain and france -
Period: to
Fred Will I of Prussia
General Assembly -
enlightenment begins
reinterest in politics, econ, trade
influences education -
Period: to
MAria Thersia of Austria
Father Charles II
pragmatic sanction
War of AUstira succession
Traty of Aux la chlapelle
7 years war treaty of hurbertuersburg -
Period: to
War of Austrain Succession
Fred II broke pragmatic sanct to get silesia from austria
Maria Thresa Fred II
treaty of Aux chalapelle
prussia keeps silisia
M. t is legit ruler -
Period: to
Fred II (the Great) of Prusssia
War of Austrian Succession
broke Pragmatic Sanction
made Prussia contiguous -
Motesquieu Spirit of the laws
3 branches of gov
influeces US constitution -
Period: to
Diderot Encyclopedia
most influencial work of the enlightenment -
Period: to
7 years war/ French and Indian War
Austria sides with France; Prussia with GB
Austria want Silesia back
Prussia and GB win
Treaty of Hurbertersburg
all land goes back to way it was
french and indian- in america
france loose all colonial empire
treaty of Paris -
Flying shuttle
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Voltairs Candide
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Rousseu's Spirit of the Law; emile
"general will"
between society and individual
emile- education based on interest -
Period: to
Catherine the Great of Russia
enlight reforms
Cassaks- emelyn Pugenchav
Charter of Nobility -
Treaty of Paris 1763
ends Freanch and Indian war
France looses colonial empire and canada to GB -
Water frame/mule
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First Particion of Poland
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Dec on Independence
Thomas Jefferson
2nd continental congress
locke- two treastise on gov -
Period: to
American Revolution
taxes (ontolerable tax)
Concord and Lexington
battle of trenton
Battle of Sarasota
Battle of Yorktown
treaty of paris 1783
treaty of Paris 1783 -
John Smiths Wealth of Nations
labor was source of power
econ works called econ liberalism
free trade
lassie fare -
Period: to
Joseph II of Austria
only true enlightened monarch -
JAmes Watt perfect the steam engine
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Treaty of paris 1783
ends the american rev
after battle of yorktown -
Power Loom
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Period: to
French Rev
National Assembly
dec right of men
const. of 1791
nat convention
commitee of Pub saftey
reign of terror
const 1795- directoy
Nep -
Period: to
Rule of Nepolean
Consulate
nepoleonic age
Domestic Policy- restricts women
concordant of 1801
nep wars -
First STeam powered locamotive
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Napoleon exiled to elba
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Period: to
Congress of Veinna
peace conference that ends nep war
redraws map of europe
produces concert of Europe -
Napoleon Return/ defeated at waterloo
100 days -
First corn laws passed in GB
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Revolution in Central and South AMerica
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PEterlew massacre
reaction of peasantry to corm laws -
Period: to
Greek Revolt
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MOnroe Doctrine
invasion of AMericas will result in America declaring war
concert of euro- intervention -
Euro continental contries begin to industrailize
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Decemberist revolt
the northern unions attempt to overthrow Nick first after Alex I -
July Revolution in France
when Charles 10th replace charter of 1814 with July ordinance (abs monarcy) -
Period: to
Louis Philipe Rules France
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REform act passed in GB
redraws election district
lowers property requirements to vote- allowing more ppl to vote -
Grand National Consolidated Union is formed
union of unions
Robert owen -
Period: to
Victorian age in GB
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Chartist movement
failed
wanted universal manhood suffurage -
Great Potatoe Famine in Ireland
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Reform Act of 1844 in GB
expands suffurage to all men who pay a regular taxes -
REv break out in Euro
all stated becuase france wanted to get rid of Louis Philipe -
Louis Napoleon begins 2nd French Repulic
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Period: to
Frankfort Assembly
Germany
part of Rev of 1848 -
Karl Marx Write Communist Manifesto
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1848 Revs
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Nep II elected President of 2nd French Republic
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Great Exhibitation in GB
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emp Nep II proclaims 2nd French Empire
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Period: to
Crimean War
Russia uses religious excusses to attack otto empire
Russia is greatly defeated
GB and France unite to keep balance of power -
Pastuer developes germ theory
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Period: to
unification of Italy
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Charles Darwin - origon of the specis
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Emancipation proclamation in US, emacipatoin of Russia Serfs
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Period: to
US CIvil WAR
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Nep makes Maximilian Emp of Mexico
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Period: to
Unification of Germany
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MAx removed from MExico
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augeleich
makes dual monarchy of austria hungary -
Dominion of Canda is Created
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charles Darwin- Descent of Man
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Nep III looses power
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Third French Republic in proclaimed
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congress of Berlin
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Triple Alliance is formed
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wilhelm II becomes Kaiser
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Birth of nuclear physisce
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start of American Porgressive era
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Period: to
Dreyfus Affair
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Period: to
spanish American WAr
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Period: to
Boer war
sphere of influnce -
Frued- Interpretation of Dreams
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Birth of Modern Volkism
Chamberlian -
russo-japanese war
Manchuria
Russia looses -
Russian REvolution
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Triple Entante
GB, France, Russia -
Arch duke Ferdinad was assassinated
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WWI begins
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Italy enters the WAr
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US enters WWI
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Russian Boleshevik Begins
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Armistice declared
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Treaty of Breast Liovsk
Russia leaves WWI -
Versailles treaty
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american begins fighting
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Period: to
French policy of Coersion in the rhineland
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France's Cartel of the Left
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Lenin dies in USSR
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Mussolini establishes Fascism in Italy
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US stock MArket Crash
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stalin becomes dictator of USSR
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Japan invades manchuria
russo- japaness war -
New deal begins in US
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Hhitler becomes NAZI dictator of Germany
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collapse of League of NAtion
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Germany occupies the Rhineland
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Rome Berlin Axisis Treaty
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Period: to
Spanish Civil war
francisco franco -
Japan invades china
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Munich conference
appeasment -
anschluss
merge austria into germany -
Germany takes sudetenland
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germany invades Chechoslovakia
prague spring- reforms -
Hitler Stalin pact
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Germany invades Poland starting WWII
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West euro falls to blitzkreig
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Battle of Britian begins
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New order/final solution begins in Germany
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Japan attacks Pearl Harbor
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Normandy invasion and Battle of the Bulge
D-Day -
Basis for Un agreed upon by 5 charter members
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Germany surrenders
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atomic bombs dropped on Japan and Japan surrenders
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GB becomes a welfare state
welfare state:
nationalization of the bank in England
national assurance and helath service act
socail security and medical insurance
socailized medicine (doc work in state hospitols)
degree expenses abroad
ended the empire -
Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, GB gives independence to pakistan and India
Truman doc- give low interest loan to Greece
Marshall- give loan interest loan to countires being threated by communsim
GB sheds colonies because of expense of WWII and being a welfare state -
Jews proclaim new state in Israel
Un bought land from Muslims, sold it to Jews
lead by Ralph Bunch
Jews grew impatient and took land by force
and theres been conflict ever since -
Berlin Airlift
Stalin cut off West Berlin from WEst Germany
Truman sent a multitude of planes to deliver supplies to West Berlin- success -
China falls to Comunsim
Mau Zedong is leader
Peoples Republic of China -
Republic of China is est in Tiwan
Kai Shi Keck is leader
Reason Tiwan was safe was the US protected -
UN begins
Internal Peace Keeping Comitee
created after WWII -
NATO forms
NOrth Atlantic Treaty organization
US, Canada and west euro countries
defense agaisnt the spread of commusism -
Konrad Adenauer becomes first Chacellor of W Germany
lead W Germany throught the economic miracle
period when W Germnay goes from total destruction to 5th lead power -
Period: to
Korean War
North Korea led by Kim sung il (Commucnist)- supported by USSR
South Korea led by Sygmung Rhee (democratic)- support by US
UN fought agianst North and later in war Communist China
Armistice- still armistice today -
Joseph Stalin dies
creates a power strugles
Khrushchev becomes lead- destalization -
Warsaw PAct formed
The Soviet response to NATO
defensive alliance agaisnt the free world (Democratic)
USSR and east Euro countries -
Hungarian revolt crushed crushed Soviets
hugry revolted bc they believed they would recieve some of the Liberal reforms that the USSR were getting
Khrushchev crushed it to show other satellites to get back in line -
European Common Market
meat to create free trade amoung Euro countries
in attempt to become competition in trade wiyth US and GB
imp it was the first Euro worked together -
Bill haley and the comet release first rock and roll hit
Rock around the clock
originated in US
African Sprititual, country, Jazz -
Berlin wall is constrcted
After SEcond Berlin Crissi by Khrushchev
separates East and WEst Berlin
keep people in East berlins -
Period: to
Veitnam war
Over Vietnam wanting independence from France
Ho chi Minh lead Veitnam to break away from France
created Viet Minh
Dein Ben Phu- fall of fort- worst defeat for France
result of war- vietnam was divided into communsit north and democtratic south -
Bay of Pigs Invasion
US left men to die- worst Us defeat in Cold War
Hurt global reputation of Us
paved way for Cuban Missile Crisis -
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cuba accepted Soviet protection
Us found Soviets taking missiles to Cuba
Us gives ultimatum- brink of Nuclear war
Us agrees to take missiles out of turkey if soviets take missiles out of cuba -
MLK leads civil right movement "March on Washington"
civil disobedience- non violent resistence
civil rights act
Voting Rights ACt -
Palestine liberation Organization formed
Its formed by the Egygtian
believed only palestinians should live in palestine
Begins striking terrorist attacks on Israel -
khrushchev is revomed from leadership of Soviet union
Brezhnev replaces him
Brezhnev crushes Prague Spring
symbol for satelites to get back into order -
Gulf of Tinkin Revolution t in Veitnam
increases american involvement in Veitnam
law that says the president can do what needs to be done to solve Veitnam
sends 500,000 troops into vietnam -
the Six Day Weird
War between Israel and Arab League
Arabs were going to surprise attacke Israel but Isreal surprised attacked arabs before they had the chance
Israel got imp Military points and the WEst Banks -
Prague Spring is crushed
Crushed by Brezchnev (leader of USSR)
in czrechoslovakia
symbol to other sattelites to get back in line -
Watergate Scandal
biggest scandal in Us history
Nixon was presiddent
his people hired to get him elected bugged the democrat rooms
Nixon paid pepole to keep quiet -
OPEC embargo
OPEC- Non industrailized oil producing countries
mad at west for support Israel in Yon Kipper
they would sell %5 less oil to the west
caused gas rationing in the US -
Iran seizes 52 US hostages
President Jimmy Carter
Ayatollahs followers storm US embassy in Tehran
holds 52 hostages in ultimatum for US to send back the Shah (old leader)
Carter refuses
Regan IRan 7.9 bilion dollars to get the hostages -
Soviet Union invades Afgahnistan
Comunsit try to take eligion out of Afgahnistan
Communisnt asked USSR for help agaianst Mujahedeen
War hurts reputation of USSR
first step to the fall of communsim
Soviet union's version of Veitnam war -
solidarity movemnet in begins Poland
independent labor movement lead by Lech Welsa
seris of concessions
ended when she was arrested and union was outlawed and imposed militariy contrpl -
GB wins Falklans
Margret Thratcher gets Falkland islands back froom Argentina
most popular thing she does
created pride for British people -
Collapse of Communism in Czechoslovakia
Splits into Czech Republic and slovakia -
Soviet Union begins break apart
Gorbachev issues reforms and people denmaded more
republics begin to break away
coup de tat staged by communist supporters push people to completely leave the ideas of communsim- lead by yelstin -
Germany is reunified
Yelstin destroys berline wall -
Comunist ends in USSR and Russia is created
military dictatorship disguised as a democratice republic
Putin is the President today VP Mendelve -
First Persian Gulf War
provided first major opportunity for Us and Russia to work together since cold war
Iraq invaded Kuwait
Us and Russia were against Iraq -
European Union is Created
Maastricht treatty created the commom currency of the Euro -
Terroist Attack on US 9/11
Ali Quida flew planes into
lead by ossama ben ladin -
US invade Iraq
agaisnt sudame hussain -
World wide economic collapse