African Colonization

  • 1400

    European Sea Voyage

    For the riches of Africa
  • 1400

    African Trading

    Africans began trading with Europeans
  • 1500

    African Trading

    They began selling enslaved people for guns and other European goods.
  • 1500

    European Trading Posts

    In the 1500s the Europeans had built trading posts on the African coast
  • Southern and Eastern African Colonization

    Southern and Eastern Africa were colonized as early as the 1600s. Dutch and British trading companies built supply posts for traders traveling to Asia
  • Slave Trade

    The slave trade was mostly outlawed in the early 1800s
  • European Powers

    In the early 1800s the European powers began actively colonizing Africa
  • Africans Regain Power

    The Africans regained their power over their land
  • Impact of Colonialism

    European nations divided most of Africa into colonies by 1900
  • South African Independence

    South African Gained independence from Britain in 1910.
  • Political Organization

    In Kenya , the Kikuyu people started a political organization in the 1920's with a goal of independence.
  • Ethiopia

    Ethiopia was invaded by the Italians in 1930, but it was the only country not colonized.
  • African Independence

    African indépendance movements gained momentum in the 1940's in Ghana.
  • South America

    In 1948, South America adopted apartheid.
  • African Independence

    Most of Africa gained the independence in 1950s and 1960s.
  • Ghana Independence

    Ghana became independent in 1957
  • Nigerian Independence

    Nigeria became independent in 1960
  • Belgium Granted Independence

    Belgium gave independence to the Belgian Congo in 1960
  • Nelson Mandela

    Nelson Mandela played a key role in ending apartheid.
  • Nelson Mandela

    Nelson Mandela was jailed.
  • Kenya Independence

    Kenya gained independence in 1963, after many years of fighting the British
  • Joseph Mobutu

    Joseph Mobutu seized power to change a countries name to Zaire.
  • Igbo Ethnic Groups

    Igbo ethnic groups attempted to leave Nigeria. The wanted to created their own county called the Republic of Biafra.
  • Released from Prison

    In 1990 Nelson Mandela was released from prison and he agreed to end apartheid.
  • Protest

    Nelson Mandela continued to protest from prison from 1989-1994
  • South Africans

    South Africans voted Mandela to become president.
  • Nelson Mandela

    Nelson Mandela issued a new constitution that voters approved
  • Qaddafi's Death

    Qaddafi was killed in October, 2011
  • Hosni Mubarak

    President Hosni Mubarak was forced to resign
  • Mohammed Morsi

    Egyptians elected Islamist president Mohammed Morsi in 2012
  • Political Party

    The military banned Morsi's political party in 2013. Egypt's government amended the constitution to give power to military and police