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The Europeans sail south around the continent of Africa in trying to reach the weath of India and China.
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Europeans trade guns and European made goods for slaves.
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Europeans built trading posts to make trading slaves easier
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The Europeans started to take over other countries in Africa
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Europeans take over most of the land in Afric and so do other countries. The only country not to be taken over was Ethiopia.
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South Africa is granted independence from Britain when Britian could no longer afford to keep South Africa controled.
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The apartheid is a policy of legal separation based on race
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This begins folowing the events of World War Two.
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Sudan was held captive by Great Brittian.
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This is the first out of two wars to be heald in Sudan. Both include the South and the North fighting each other. The first war lasted 16 years.
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Ghana gains its Independence from the Europiean countries
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Nigeria becomes free after a difficult battle with the Brittish
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The Belgium Congo gains its independence, but not for long
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Rwanda became free from the governmet who was leading them
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Kenya becomes Independent from Germany.
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Mandela was sentenced to life long prison because is protested the apartheid.
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Joseph Mobutu gains power of the Belgium Congo because they were unable to form a stable governmnet
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This is the end of the first civil war for these people.
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The Igbo people delare independence and name there new country Biafra. This leads to the start of a civil war.
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This war was the second civil war between these people and it lasted 18 years.
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He helped stop the apartheid
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F.W. de Klerk was the one to release Mandela.
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They got this award because they helped stop the apartheid.
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Africa held there first open election and they elected Mandela
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The Southern people become independent after this 18 year long war.
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The Arab spring moment was the people of Tunisa wanting a democratic government.
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Not long after a democratic government was elected.
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Qaddafi was the dictator in Libia who refused to step aside.
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Mubarak was the president of Egypt for 30 years before he was asked to resign
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Mohommed Morsi replaced Mubarak as the president of Egypt
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Mohammed was removed from power by the military and then jailed.