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Ferdinand VII
Ferdinand VII, king of Spain, personally occupied the Spanish throne between March and May 1808, and was expelled from the kingdom when Napoleon imposed his brother José I Bonaparte as the new king of Spain. -
The Constitution of Cádiz
The Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy, better known as the Spanish Constitution of 1812 or the Cádiz Constitution, popularly known as the Pepa, was promulgated by the Spanish Cortes Generales meeting extraordinarily in Cádiz on March 19, 1812. Great importance has been attached to it. historic because it is the first Constitution enacted in Spain, as well as being one of the most liberal of its time -
The War of Independence
The Spanish War of Independence was a military conflict that took place between 1808 and 1814 within the context of the Napoleonic Wars, which pitted the allied powers of Spain, the United Kingdom and Portugal against the First French Empire, whose aim was to install Napoleon's brother, José Bonaparte, on the Spanish throne after the abdication of Bayonne. -
Liberal Triennium
It is known as the Liberal Triennium or Constitutional Triennium to the nineteenth-century period of the contemporary history of Spain that takes place between 1820 and 1823. This constitutional triennium begins on January 1, 1820 with the military uprising of Rafael del Riego to reestablish the Constitution of Cádiz of 1812 against the absolutist government of King Ferdinand VII. -
Spanish-American Independence
The Spanish-American wars of independence were a series of armed conflicts between 1809 and 1829, which took place in the American colonies and possessions of the Spanish Empire at the beginning of the 19th century, in which the side in favor of independence, also called revolutionary, faced each other. or patriot, against the side in favor of maintaining the integrity of the Spanish Monarchy -
Isabella II
Isabel II of Spain, was queen of Spain between 1833 and 1868, thanks to the repeal of the Succession Regulation of 1713 through the Salic Law through the Pragmatic Sanction of 1830. This caused the insurgency of the infant Carlos María Isidro, brother of Ferdinand VII and uncle of Isabel II, who, supported by the so-called "Carlist" groups, had already tried to proclaim himself king during Ferdinand's agony. -
First Republic
The First Spanish Republic was the political regime in force in Spain from its proclamation by the Cortes, on February 11, 1873, until December 29, 1874, when the pronouncement of General Martínez Campos led to the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. -
Bourbon Restoration
The Bourbon Restoration is known as the political stage in the history of Spain developed under the monarchical system that lasted between the end of 1874 (time of the pronouncement of General Arsenio Martínez Campos that ended the period of the First Spanish Republic) and April 14 1931 (date of proclamation of the Second Republic). The name alludes to the recovery of the throne by a member of the House of Bourbon, Alfonso XII, after the parenthesis of the Democratic Administration. -
Balkans War
The Balkan Wars consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan States in 1912 and 1913. Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire in the First Balkan War. In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria fought against all four original combatants of the first war. It also faced an attack from Romania from the north. The Ottoman Empire lost the bulk of its territory in Europe. -
First World War
was an international conflict that began on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918. It involved much of Europe, as well as Russia, the United States and Turkey, and was also fought in the Middle East, Africa and parts of Asia. One of the deadliest conflicts in history, an estimated 9 million were killed in combat, while over 5 million civilians died from occupation, bombardment, hunger or disease. -
February Revolution
known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and sometimes as the March Revolution, was the first of two revolutions which took place in Russia in 1917. -
October Revolution
fue la segunda fase de la Revolución rusa de 1917, tras la Revolución de Febrero.La fecha 25 de octubre de 1917 corresponde al calendario juliano vigente en la Rusia zarista, después abolido por el nuevo Gobierno bolchevique. -
Treaty of Breast-Litovsk
was a separate peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I. -
Treaty of Versailles
was the most important of the peace treaties of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. -
League of Nations
was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. The main organization ceased operations on 20 April 1946 but many of its components were relocated into the new United Nations. -
Bloody Sunday
was a day of violence in Dublin on 21 November 1920, during the Irish War of Independence. More than 30 people were killed or fatally wounded. -
second world war
The Second World War was a global military conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945. Most of the nations of the world were involved in it —including all the great powers, as well as practically all the European nations—, grouped in two alliances military conflicts: the Allies, on the one hand, and the Axis powers, on the other. It was the largest war in history -
operation barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa, also known as the German invasion of the Soviet Union, was the code name for the attempted invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and some of its allies, which began on Sunday, June 22, 1941. , during world war II. The operation put into action Nazi Germany's ideological goal of conquering the western Soviet Union in order to repopulate it with Germans. -
attackto pearl harbour
The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military offensive by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of Sunday, December 7, 1941. The attack was intended as a preventive action aimed at prevent the intervention of the United States Pacific Fleet in the military actions that the Empire of Japan was planning to carry out in Southeast Asia against the overseas possessions of the countries of europe -
naciones unidas
The United Nations Organization is the largest existing international organization. It was created to maintain international peace and security, foster friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation to solve global problems, and serve as a center that harmonizes the actions of nations. -
atomic bomb of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were two nuclear attacks ordered by Harry S. Truman, president of the USA, against the Empire of Japan. The attacks were carried out on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, which contributed, along with the Soviet-Japanese War, to the surrender of Japan and the end of World War II. After six months of intense bombing of 67 other cities, the Little Boy nuclear weapon was dropped on Hiroshima, followed by the detonation of the Fat Man bomb on Nagasaki. -
universal declaration of human rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its Resolution 217 A, on December 10, 1948 in Paris,1 which includes in its 30 articles the human rights considered basic.