Zhou Dynasty

  • 1046 BCE

    The Zhou Dynasty Begins

    The Zhou Dynasty Begins
    As the Shang state had considerably shrunk in result of corruption and dissolution. The Zhou kings pushed eastward over throwing the Shang dynasty. Using the Mandate of Heaven, the Zhou rulers lead with moral correctness.
    picture source: Clerk, George. Vetta. Digital image. Reference. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Oct. 2016.
  • 771 BCE

    Zhou Capital Attacked

    Zhou Capital Attacked
    The capital of the Zhou Dynasty was attacked. King You son of King Xuan was killed during the nomadic invasion in the capital city of Zhou, Haojing, by a group of northerners.
    picture credit:Trovato, Benjamin. Zhou Dynasty. Digital image. Zhou+dynasty - Google Search. N.p., 22 Nov. 2010. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 770 BCE

    Establishment of New Capital

    Establishment of New Capital
    Many court members and royal heirs abandoned the distraught city and made Luoyand the new capital, making Ji Yijiu (the queens son) the new king. This period of time ultimately was the turning point in the Zhou Dynasty and marked the end of the Western Zhou period.
    picture source: The Western Zhou Dynasty Map. Digital image. Bigstock, n.d. Web. 8 Oct. 2016.
  • 770 BCE

    The Spring and Autumn Period

    The Spring and Autumn Period
    The Spring and Autumn Period was named after the small state of Lu. Throughout this period of time was when the military conflict escalated. As a result of this, violence and wars struck bringing states from 100 to about 40 states at the end of this time period.
    picture credit:Spring and Autumn Period Warriors (BCE 770 - 476 BCE). Digital image. The+Spring+and+Autumn+period+begins.(770+BCE)+ - Google Search. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 770 BCE

    Dong Zhou Begins

    Dong Zhou Begins
    The power in the Zhou rulers rapidly began to decrease, ultimately losing control. In consequence, the division of the country began, leading to a self-governing people. Due to the fact that the emperor was given practically no allegiance, the Dong Zhou dynasty launched, making the beginning of new period.
    picture credit:Ceremonial Bronze Jian, Dong (Eastern) Zhou Dynasty (770–256 Bce). Digital image. The+Dong+Zhou+begins.(770+BCE)+ - Google Search. Britannica, n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 594 BCE

    Tax-By-Land System

    Tax-By-Land System
    The state of Lu adopted “the tax-by-land system”, this being a process in which taxes were collected in proportion to one’s land size. This system was meant to increase the country’s revenue. Consequently, this resolved peasant’s complaints.
    picture credit:A Western Zhou Ceremonial Bronze. Digital image. The+state+of+Lu+adopts+"the+tax-by-land+system."(594+BCE) - Google Search. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 551 BCE

    Confucius Born

    Confucius Born
    Confucius was a very well-known Chinese teacher, philosopher and figure. Known for his beliefs in restoration of family order, and his model of social interaction. As a result, he is the most influential and well known Chinese political figure in history.
    picture source: https://www.google.com/search?q=Confucius+is+born.(551+BCE)&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=662&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwii8sP2sMzPAhWDdh4KHQ3ADUQQ_AUIBygC#imgrc=Y0uFkDgbmm9FrM%3A
  • 550 BCE

    States Emerge

    States Emerge
    After the wars the states slowly emerged as independents, growing into territorial powers. These including the state of Qin in the west, Jin in the north, Qi in the East.
    picture credit: Zhou Dynasty. Digital image. Four+major+states+emerged.(550+BCE) - Google Search. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 510 BCE

    The Art of War

    The Art of War
    Sun Tzu was a Chinese general, philosopher, and military general and strategist. From his experience in the military he wrote The Art of War. This eventually being one of the most popular read treatises on war.
    picture credit:Sun Tzu on the Art of War. Digital image. Sun+Tzu+writes+The+Art+of+War.(c.+510+BCE) - Google Search. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 334 BCE

    Zhou Throne Powerlessness

    Zhou Throne Powerlessness
    After decades of war, the Zhou Dynasty came to an end. The rulers recognized one another as kings, ultimately forming independence of states making the real power of Zhou so small. All states eventually gained this independence which brought the end of the Zhou Dynasty.
    picture credit:The Warring States Period of Ancient. Digital image. The+rulers+of+Wei+and+Qi+formalize+the+powerlessness+of+the+Zhou+throne.(334+BCE) - Google Search. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 280 BCE

    Han Fei

    Han Fei
    Han Fei is known as the greatest of China’s legalist philosophers. His principles/works on the autocratic government was adopted by the King Zheng of Qin. These principles included that rulers must use strict laws to control their subjects. Legalism ultimately becoming a competing philosophy to many.
    picture credit:Social Philosophy. Digital image. Han+Fei - Google Search. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • 221 BCE

    Qin Dynasty Begins

    Qin Dynasty Begins
    The Qin Dynasty absorbed the Zhou state. Qin fought with two other states until eventually it conquered both and established itself as the Qin Dynasty. This dynasty left crucial marks on the Chinese culture.
    picture credit:How Did the Qin Dynasty Come to Po. Digital image. Qin+Dynasty+Begins - Google Search. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Oct. 2016.
  • Period: to

    Introduction

    Zhou dynasty is the longest lasting of Chinese dynasties. Unlike the Xia and Shang dynasties, the Zhou dynasty ruled for nearly 8 to 9 centuries. Ultimately its dynasty shaped the political and cultural characteristics of that time period and the new people to come. Lastly the dynasty started in 1046 BCE and ended in 256 BCE.