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Jun 4, 1206
Genghis Khan
In 1206, Temujin gained the title Genghis Khan, which means Universal Ruler. -
Apr 4, 1215
Burning of Beijing
Genghis Khan and his Mongols left the city of Beijing burning for days. -
Apr 4, 1227
Genghis Khan's Death
Genghis Khan drinks a poison beverage and dies. -
Apr 5, 1237
Pax Mongolica
The Mongols experienced peace and successful trade along the Silk Road. -
Apr 4, 1260
The New Great Khan
Khan's grandson, Kublai assumes his grandfather's role as the Great Khan. -
Apr 4, 1271
The New Dynasty
Kublai Khan establishes a new dynasty called the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan means original or first. He becomes the first emperor for this dynasty. -
Apr 5, 1273
Paper Money
The Yuan started using paper money instead of the traditional coins. -
Apr 4, 1275
Marco Polo
The Venecian native, Marco Polo comes to visit the Yuan Dynasty from 1275 to 1292. When he comes back to Italy, he writes a book on China. This encourages further exploration of other lands. -
Period: Apr 4, 1279 to Apr 4, 1368
Yuan Dynasty Timespan
This is the period of which the Yuan Dynasty ruled. -
Apr 4, 1294
Kublai's Death
Kublai Khan dies of gout. -
Apr 5, 1351
Red Turban Rebellion
A resistance group called the Red Turbans began to undermine the Yuan's army. This caused defeat which led people to believe the emperer had lost the Mandate. -
Apr 4, 1368
The Downfall of the Dynasty
After Kublai dies, his descendants fight over the throne. There was too much paper money made which led to inflation. Many natural disasters occured including the change of the course in the Yellow River. This led people to believe that their emperor had lost the Mandate of Heaven.