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Gregor Mendal
Mendal published his work of his pea plants. -
Rosalind Franklin
Maurice Wilkins, Rosalind Franklin, Crick of Britain and Watson of the U.S. discover chemical structure of DNA, starting a new branch of science--molecular biology. -
Watson and Crick
Watson and Crick made a model of the DNA molecule and proved that genes determine heredity. -
Arthur Kornberg
Arthur Kornberg of the U.S. produced DNA in a test tube. -
F. Sanger
F. Sanger of Britain developed sequencing procedure for DNA. -
Genetic code
The Genetic code was discovered and scientists are now able to predict characteristics by studying DNA. This lead to genetic engineering, and genetic counseling. -
Paul Berg
Paul Berg of the U.S. produced the first recombinant DNA molecule. -
Barbara McClintock
Barbara McClintock of the U.S. was awarded the Nobel Prize for her discovery that genes are able to change position on chromosomes. -
International Team of Scientists
An international team of scientists began the project to map the human genome. The first crime conviction based on DNA fingerprinting, in Portland Oregon. -
Gene Therapy
Gene therapy was used on patients for the first time. -
Dr. Kary Mullis
Dr. Kary Mullis discovered the PCR procedure, for which he was awarded the Nobel prize. -
The FDA
The FDA approved the first genetically engineered food -- FlavrSavr tomatoes engineered for better flavor and shelf life. -
O.J. Simpson
DNA testing in forensics cases gains fame in the O.J. Simpson trial. -
Dolly the Sheep
Dolly the Sheep - the first adult animal clone. -
Monica Lewinsky and President Bill Clinton
Senate inquiry begins into the Clinton/Lewinsky scandal based largely on DNA evidence. -
J. Craig Ventor
J. Craig Ventor, along with Francis Collins, jointly announce the sequencing of the entire human genome.